June 2019 Newsletter Mazingira Bora TIST is an innovative, time - tested, afforestation program led by the participants. Published by TIST-Kenya. Web: www.tist.org Email: martinweru@tist.org Tel: 0722 - 846 501 June 2019 Newsletter Mazingira Bora TIST is an innovative, time - tested, afforestation program led by the participants. Not for sale www .tist.org English Version TIST: Greenhouse Gas Business. Page 2 TIST Farmers Combat Global Warming and Climate Change. Page 2 TIST: Leadership and Governance in your Cluster. Page 5 Inside: Kandigi TIST Cluster members during their monthly meeting last month. ENGLISH VERSION 2 T IST helps farmers participate in the carbon credit business. Farmers receive a share 70% of profits from the sales. Profits are created through participating in the carbon business, which involves planting trees and keeping them alive for long term. Growing trees absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is one of the ‘greenhouse gases’, which captures the sun’s radiant heat inside the Earth’s atmosphere, helping to maintain the temperature of the Earth’s surface. The Earth is getting hotter and hotter which can be very damaging. This is called the Greenhouse Effect, which causes some areas of the world to experience more flooding, more drought or desertification. The burning of fossil fuels like oil, coal and natural gas and the cutting down of trees produces carbon dioxide. Because growing trees absorb carbon dioxide, they help reduce the Greenhouse Effect. Governments and large industries in many countries want to reduce their emission of carbon dioxide, so that the Earth does not heat up as much. They have signed many different agreements, including the Paris Accords, which have every government in the world involved. TIST Quantifiers count and measure the trees we plant, so that CAAC can work out how much carbon dioxide the trees absorb. The unit of measurement is equal to one tonne of carbon dioxide absorbed and sequestered in the living tree. In order to make a ‘carbon credit’, the TIST program must be “Validated” by an outside third party to assure that all international requirements are met. Then the amount of CO2 sequestered by the TIST trees is “Verified”, to be accurate. Companies and Governments can then buy those ‘carbon credits’, meaning they can pay for TIST trees to reduce their carbon dioxide emissions for them. We must have honest and accurate data on trees to sell these credits to a buyer.
The carbon credit money can help groups to be even more productive, effective and start new projects. TIST groups get paid an advance of $20 for each 1000 trees each year (roughly 2.00 Kshs per live tree per year).When the carbon is sold, the TIST farmers will receive 70% of the profits. In addition to the greenhouse gas payments, the TIST farmers also benefit from other TIST activities that the Verifiers have determined are worth over 40 times as much as the prepayments to date. TIST Farmers - lets plant more trees! Together we achieve greater benefits. T IST farmers have responded to a global call to combat global warming and climate change. Many farmers have sought understanding through TIST seminars/trainings and at cluster meetings, to learn and understand more about global warming, its effect on the climate, and mitigation approaches. We see many impacts of climate change today. Just to illustrate a few instances of impacts - floods, droughts and typhoons are more intense. Other notable illustrations are the gradual wearing off the glaciers at the peak of Mt. Kenya, unpredictable weather patterns that have resulted in crop failures in many areas, drying of water springs and water catchments areas, among many others. This month’s newsletter will share training notes from seminars, so that we all can understand global warming and climate change better. We will begin by defining each term and explaining it further and then learn how your trees play a significant role in mitigating the effects of global warming. What is Global Warming? Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature, which in turn causes changes in climate. A warmer Earth will lead to changes in rainfall patterns, stronger storms, a rise in sea level, crop failures, and a wide range of impacts on plants, wildlife, and humans. When scientists talk about the issue of climate change, their concern is about global warming caused by human activities and the extremes of climate and weather variability this brings about. TIST: Greenhouse Gas Business. TIST Farmers Combat Global Warming and Climate Change. ENGLISH VERSION 3 Is the Earth getting warmer? Yes! The Earth has warmed by about 1ºC over the past 100 years. Over 95% of the world’s leading climate scientists say that things people do are making the Earth warmer, such as burning of fossil fuels including coal, petrol, and natural gas, and cutting forest and managing land poorly. What is the Greenhouse Effect? The greenhouse effect is the rise in temperature that the Earth experiences because certain gases in the atmosphere, called greenhouse gases - like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, sulfur dioxide, and methane - trap energy from the sun. Major sources of carbon are deforestation, gases emitted from industries, gases emitted from motor vehicles, gases emitted from burn of wood fuel or charcoal and burning of forests. What are the dangers of Global Warming?
• Severe water stress in the arid and semiarid land areas would result in more areas becoming desert.
• Increased spread of diseases like malaria. As areas become warmer, they become suitable breeding grounds for mosquitoes, and increasing risks of malaria infection. Many families and health institutions can be impacted, average life spans decline, and infant mortality rates rise.
• Decreased agricultural production in many tropical and subtropical countries, especially countries in East Africa. Due to decreased rainfall and increased breeding of pests, due to increased warming, the production of food crops may decrease, and this results in poverty and hunger among many families and communities.
• Higher worldwide food prices. As more farmers get less yields and food supplies become scarce, the prices increase because the demand is high, and supply is low.
• Major changes in the productivity and composition of critical ecological systems, particularly forests. Water catchment areas in the mountains and forests continue to dry up. This will affect the ability to irrigate crops and will reduce stream flows necessary to keep dams and reservoirs replenished. This will reduce generation of hydroelectric power. Our industries, hospitals and other institutions that heavily rely on electricity will be severely affected.The supply of piped water to urban areas, as well as rural homes, will also be affected. • Tens of millions of people at risk from flooding and landslides, driven by projected increases in rainfall intensity and in coastal areas, rising sea levels. How can I prevent Global Warming? “I’m a farmer. I can grow crops and I can absorb carbon. I can sell my crops and I can sell my carbon.” Plant and care for trees! As mentioned above, carbon dioxide is the major cause of global warming. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air during photosynthesis and store it in the wood, roots and soil as cellulose carbon. However, when trees are cut and burned, they release most of the carbon they had stored back to the air. Did you know each tree could create a microclimate? Trees and their cover cool the surface of the earth. Feel the comfort of the shade of a tree. Notice that the soil below is moister than where the sun bakes it with no shade. When the ground stays cooler, the ground holds more moisture longer. This means that trees on your land will help improve the amount of water in your soil and help retain it for a longer time. This will help your crops and also even help the water users in your area. What are carbon credits? To make a TIST carbon credit requires three things: 1) A real and additional reduction in the carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air; 2) A promise to keep the carbon out of the air for many years (usually 30); ENGLISH VERSION 4 3) A Verification by an independent third party that certifies that the actions have taken place according to all the rules, and the amounts of tonnes sequestered are accurate. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air during photosynthesis and store it in the wood, roots and soil.The amount of carbon taken from the air and stored can be measured and calculated, and then, when verified as accurate, this absorption of carbon dioxide can be sold on the world market as carbon credits. Buyers can purchase these credits to offset their carbon dioxide emissions. TIST is able to sell the carbon absorbed in trees, just like producers sell sugar and milk.With carbon, however, you don’t ship the tree to the market. Instead, the value is from the carbon taken out of the air, kept in the tree on your farm or forest, measured and reported. The trading of carbon credits can be done through electronic exchanges, or it can be arranged between people or companies directly. We have to meet the market rules and requirements. We cannot clear forest, or cut trees to plant trees, since this is bad for the environment. We have to commit to keep trees in a grove growing for the long-term, 30 years or more. We have to report data accurately. Once trees are planted, some measurements and calculations are made to measure the amount of carbon TIST farmers trees have absorbed. Note again, trees are never actually taken to the markets.They remain in the shambas and the longer they stay alive, the longer the period of receiving payments. So, the farmer keeps the trees, the fodder, the firewood, and the fruits and the nuts.The money that TIST makes selling carbon offsets creates a new source of income and is then shared with TIST Small Groups and used to support the costs of TIST, including training, quantification, and management. Do all trees absorb the same amount of carbon? No. Trees with wider circumference (more biomass) store more carbon that trees that are thin. Taller trees also absorb more carbon than short trees.Therefore, trees that are thick will bring more income from carbon credits. This means trees planted with good spacing have a chance of growing big and tall and earn more carbon income. They do not compete for soil nutrients and water as much as trees that are closely spaced. Therefore, in order to receive good payments out of our trees, it is important to plant them in a good enough spacing that will allow them to grow healthy, tall and big.Thinning some of the trees to harvest firewood and keep the other trees growing well is usually the best way to manage your trees. Where/who are the buyers of carbon credits? Currently, carbon credits are sold on voluntary markets and in compliance markets.They may be certified in different ways, just as there are different brands and certifications for other products you buy and sell (like coffee, and organic coffee under different labels). TIST could market its carbon credits on the compliance or the voluntary market because they are of high quality. There are many different standards in these markets with different and ever-changing rules about tree planting, monitoring, and reporting that we must meet to sell carbon offsets. We use the highest quality standards for the Validation and Verification — the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) and the Climate, Community, and Biodiversity Alliance Standards (CCBA).
TIST has two basic types of buyers: The first is made up of people willing to give money to encourage people to plant trees. Examples include paying for tree planting projects to make a wedding, or a conference, carbon neutral. The second type is made up of companies in the US, Europe, Canada and other industrial countries that are making voluntary commitments to reduce their GhG emissions, either because they are good stewards of the environment, or they are preparing for future regulatory requirements. TIST is very happy to have good quality carbon credits, and to be able to supply many different customers. ENGLISH VERSION 5 T oday, TIST has more than 200 Clusters. In each Cluster, Servant Leaders support our success and share their strengths. Each Cluster has governance and leadership as follows: Elected Cluster Leadership
• Cluster Leader
• Cluster Co-leader
• Cluster Accountability person Cluster Leaders, Co-leaders, and Accountability person serve in each position for a period of four months.After four months of service, the Cluster leader rotates out. The Co-leader becomes the Leader, while the Accountability person becomes the Co-leader. Women and men alternate in the elections. If the Accountability Person is a man, the next one elected will be a woman. Your Cluster should democratically elect a new Accountability person. Cluster elections are important and mandatory for all TIST Clusters. Role of Cluster Leadership Role of a Leader 1) Should be a servant to the whole Cluster and exemplify TIST Values. 2) Leads/facilitates Cluster activities: coordinates Cluster meeting, quantification and training schedules with other servant leaders. 3) Motivates groups to achieve big results, especially planting trees and practicing CF. 4) Helps the Cluster to remain strong and united. 5) Helps plan for well-organized Cluster Meetings with other servant leaders and making sure the meetings are properly led and trained. 6) Works with Accountability Person to ensure that Cluster Meeting and Accounting records are kept properly. 7) Works with Accountability Person and Cluster Servant to ensure monthly Cluster reports and Account reports are accurate and sent. 8) Helps recruit and train more Small Groups to be registered. 9) Helps Small Groups have their Greenhouse Gas contracts signed, scanned and uploaded, if necessary. 10) Welcomes and introduces any new visitor who might attend the meeting. 11) For payments, they get vouchers and other materials ready before Cluster meetings. Works with Accountability Person to make sure the proper payment process is followed and communicates any questions or problems to TIST leaders and Cluster Servants. They remind Small Group members of the next meeting. Role of an Accountability Person 1) Receives Cluster Budget and announces amount received and spent at each Cluster meeting. 2) Works with the Cluster to plan how to use the Cluster Budget to achieve big results. 3) Keeps and maintains Cluster records in an organized Cluster record book, accurately and in proper condition. TIST: Leadership and Governance in your Cluster. ENGLISH VERSION 6 4) Allows inspection of Cluster Records by Cluster members and TIST leaders. 5) Organizes with Cluster Servant to send both Monthly Cluster meeting and Accounting reports every month. 6) Trains the next accountability person. 7) Helps and supports other servants to serve the Small Groups. 8) During payments, they hand out vouchers to groups with at least two members present, reviews vouchers, communicates with payment support coordinators, and follows the payment process accurately and honestly. 9) Evaluates Quality of Cluster Trainings and reports to GOCC. 10) Attend GOCC meetings as Cluster Council Representative. Role of a Co-leader 1) Takes over when the leader is not there, while the co-leader is to serve both the Cluster members and the Cluster leader. 2) Helps keep time during Cluster meetings. 3) Takes records during the Cluster meetings. 4) Read the previous minutes to the meeting and keep record of the minutes and discussion held in the cluster. 5) Helps train newly elected Accountability People. 6) Evaluate quality of Cluster Trainings and report to GOCC. 7) Attend GOCC meetings as Cluster Council Representative. Role of Group of Clusters Council Representatives 1) Discover and share Best Practices from Clusters. 2) Assure high quality training for the Clusters following TIST Values. 3) Assure high quality quantification following TIST Values. 4) Maintain working equipment for training and quantification. 5) Report concerns and make recommendations for policies to Leadership Council. 6) Expand TIST through present Clusters. 7) Hold Administrative Hearings if a Cluster Servant is suspended, to investigate facts and make recommendations on suspension. 8) Hold Administrative Hearings if a Cluster Leader is not following TIST Values. 9) Recommend people from the Group of Clusters for additional TIST responsibilities such as Auditor, TSE, or Master Trainer and other responsibilities. 10) Receive Quality of Training Evaluation reports and send them to the Leadership Council. Published by TIST-Kenya.
Web: www.tist.org Email: martinweru@tist.org Tel: 0722 - 846 501 June 2019 Newsletter Mazingira Bora TIST is an innovative, time - tested, afforestation program led by the participants. Not for sale www .tist.org Kimeru Version TIST: Biashara ya ruugo ruruthuku. Page 2 Arimi ba TIST nibakurua na Kwongeraka kwa murutira jwa nthi na kugaruka kwa rera. Page 2 Utongeria na witi na mbere ndene ya cluster. Page 5 Patricia Wachuka,TIST Quantifiers together with TIST farmer and Verifier auditing the tree groves during the recent Verification exercise. Inside: Amemba a TIST a Clasta ya Kandigi bari cucemanio jwao jwa o mweri mwituku. KIMERU VERSION 2 M urandi wa TIST ni utethagirira arimi gutonya kiri biashara ya Carbon Credit. Arimi nibagwataga baita ya kiwango gia 70 kiri 100 kuumania na wendia wa Carbon. Baita iji yonekaga kukurukira kurita ngugi ya Carbon jayo kuanda miti na kumiika moyo kagiita gakanene. Kuithia kwa into bimwe ta beteroli, makara na bingi nigwitaga ruugo rwa carbon dioxide. Niuntu miti nijukagia carbon dioxide, niitethagia kunyiyia untu bubu bugwitwa “greenhouse effect”.Thirikari na kambuni inene ndene ya nthiguru inyingi nicikwenda kunyiyia kuthithua kwa carbon dioxide nikenda nthiguru itagie mwanki jumwingi. Atarimiti ba cluster nibataraga na kuthima miti iria tuandaga nikenda TIST yumba gutara ni ruugo rung’ana rwa Carbon miti iu ikujukia. Carbon iu ithimagwa na gintu gigitwa “carbon credits”, nan i umwe na kilo ngiri imwe cia ruugo rwa carbon ruria rujukitue. Kambuni na thirikari riu nocigure carbon credits iji kuuga no iririire miti nikenda inyie uriti bwa ruugo rwa carbon. No mwanka twithirwe tujukitie mantu jamma na jario jegie miti nikenda tuumba kwendie credit iji cia carbon kiri muguri. Mbeca kuumania na kwendia guku no itethie ikundi kuumba kuthithia mantu jamaingi nkuruki, kurita ngugi uria bibati na kwambiria miradi imieru. Ikundi bia TIST nibiriiagwa mirongo iiri kiri o miti igana o mwaka (ni akui umwe na shilingi 1.8 kiri o muti juria juri mwoyo o mwaka). Mbeca iji cia ruugo ti baita yonka iria ikundi bibinini bionaga nontu miti iri na baita maita ikumi gwita mirongo inna nkuruki ya mbeca iria ciumanagia na biashara iji ya kwendia ruugo. Arimi ba TIST – tuandeni miti ingi! Amwe tukinyire baita inene nkuruki. TIST: Biashara ya ruugo ruruthuku. A rimi ba TIST nibaigitue na bacokia kiriro kia nthiguru gia kurua na murutira jwa nthi na kugaruka kwa rera. Arimi babaingi nibacuite kuelewa gukurukira semina na moritani ja TIST nan dene ya micemanio ya cluster nikenda bathoma na belewa kwegie murutira juju, jaria jwijanagia najo, na jaria tuumba kuthithia nikenda tujwebera. Nitwonaga mantu jamaingi jaria jaumanitie na kugaruka kwa rera narua. Kwonania ming’uanano imikai, ngai ya Elnino ya mwaka jwa 1998 iria yathukiria akui nthiguru yonthe na mpara iria yathingatire, na kiurutani kia mwaka jwa 2004 kiria kiongerere murutira juju nainya. Ming’uanano ingi iria ubati kumenya ni kunyia kwa nkamia iria iri mulima Kenya kuria kwonekete, rera itikuumba kubangirwa iria itumite imera bithuuka ndene ya ntuura inyingi, kunyara kwa ithima nan aria kugwatagia ruuji, amwe na mantu jangi jamaingi. Gatheti ya mweri juju nikugaana moritani kuumania na semina nikenda tuumba kwelewa murutira jwa nthiguru na kugaruka kwa rera bwega nkuruki. Tukaambiria na kumenya o riitwa ririuga atia na kueleza nkuruki na riu tuthome uria miti yaku iritaga ngugi ikwoneka kiri kunyiyia magitari jaria jaumanagia na kurutira kwa nthiguru. Kurutira kwa nthiguru nimbi? Kututira kwa nthiguru ni kwongereka kwa mwanki ndene ya nthiguru, kuria kuretaga kugaruka kwa rera. Nthiguru irina murutira nkuruki no irete kugaruka kwa mbura, biurutani birina inya nkuruki, kwongereka kwa ruuji iriene, kuthuka kwa imera, na magitaria jamaingi kiri imera, nyomoo cia kithaka Arimi ba TIST nibakurua na Kwongeraka kwa murutira jwa nthi na kugaruka kwa rera. KIMERU VERSION 3 na kinya kiri antu. Riria athomi barairia kugaruka kwa rera, wasiwasi yao ni mono kwegie kurutira kwa nthi kuria kuumanagia na mantu jaria jathithagua ni antu na kugaruka gukunene kwa rera kuria kuumanagia na bubu.
Ka Nthiguru igwita na mbele kurutira nkuruki? Ii! Nthiguru niongerekete kimwanki nauu 1ºC ndene ya miaka igana iu ikurukite. Babaingi ba Athomi ba science baria batongeretie ndene ya nthiguru nibathuganagia ati mantu jaria antu bathithagia nijatethagia kurutiria nthiguru, ja kuithia into ja makara ja maguta, beteroli, ngasi na kugiita miitu na kumenyeera muunda bubuthuku. Greenhouse effect nimbi? Iji ni kwongereka kwa mwanki juria nthiguru igagua niuntu ruugo rumwe, ruria rwitagwa ruugo rwa greenhouse, ja carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, sulphur dioxide, na methane nirugwatagia mwanki jumwe kuumania na riua. Biumo biria binene bia carboni ni ugiti miitu, ruugo ruria rurekagua kuuma viwandene, ruugo kuumania na ngari, ruugo kuumania na kuithua gwa nkuu kana makara na kuumania na kuithia miitu. Kurutira kwa nthi kuretaga magitari jariku? · Kwaga ruuji ndene ya ntuura injumu (ndwanda) kuria kuumba gutuma ntuura inyingi nkuruki ikaa rwanda. · Kwongereka kwa gutamba kwa mirimo ja rwagi. O uria ntuura cirutagira, nou ciejaga injega cia guciarana kwa rwagi na kwongerwa kwa kuumbika gwa kuajua ni rwagi. Nja na cibitari inyingi no citongwe ni jaja, miaka ya gutuura ninyiaga na gukua kwa aana babanini gukongereka. · Kunyia kwa maketha kuumania na kulima ndene ya nthiguru iria ciri guntu kurina riua riringi, mono nthiguru iria ciri East Africa. Niuntu bwa kunyia kwa ngai na kwongereka kwa tunyomoo turia tuthukagia imera niuntu bwa kurutira, maketha kuumania na imera bia irio no janyie na bubu bukareta ukia na mpara ndene ya nja na ntuura inyingi. · Irio kwongerra goro ndene ya nthiguru yonthe. O uria armi babaingi baguketha maketha jamanini na irio bekanyia, nou ngarama ya irio ikongereka na irio ndene ya thoko bikaa bibikai. · Nikugijaga kugaruka gukunene kiri maketha na gukarania kwa imera na nyomoo mono ndene ya miitu. Naria kugwatagia ruuji ndene ya irima na miitu nigwitaga na mbele kunyara. Bubu bukareta thina ya kurima na ruuji na bukanyia ruuji ndene ya miuro ruria rwendekanaga nikenda naria gwaki gwa kugwatia ruuji kuumba kung’ania ruuji. Untu bubu bukanyia kuthithua kwa sitima. Kambuni, cibitari iria citumagira stima na wingi ikagitarua. Ruuji rwa paipu rwa tauni na rwa risabu kinyaru rukagitara. · Antu makumi ja mamilioni bakarugurirwa thina cia kuigara kwa ruuji na kugua kwa nthi, kuria gucukumagwa ni kwongereka kwa mbura na nterene cia iria, kwongereka kwa ruuji iriene. Natia mpumba kueberia kurutira kwa nthi? Anda na umenyeere miti! Ja ou tuugite au iguru, ruugo rwa carbon dioxide ni rumwe rwa iria iretaga kurutira kwa nthi. Miti nijukagia carbon dioxide kuuma ruugone riria ikuthithia iria na ikamiika ndene ya rubau, miri na muthetune ja kaboni ya cellulose. Indi-ri, riria miti yagitwa na yaithua, kaboni iu ireki nirekagua ruugone kairi. Nwiji o muti nojuthithie rera ya antu au gukuiritie? Miti na kithiiki kiayo niioragia nthi. Nwiji kuganirwa kuria kuri kithiikine kia muti. Ona ati muthetu juria juri rungu jurina ruuji nkuruki ya juria juri aria kurina riua na gutina kithiiki. Riria nthi ikaraga na gapio, nthiguru niikaga ruuji igita riraja nkuruki. Guku nita kuugamiti iria iri muundene jwaku nitethagia kwongera ruuji ruria ruri muthetune jwaku, na igatethia kuruika ku igita riraja nkuruki. Bubu bugatethia imera biaku na kinya butethie baria batumagira ruuji ndene ya ntuura yaku. Krediti cia kaboni nibicio? Kenda uthithia krediti ya kaboni ya TIST nigwitagia into bithatu: 1) Gutaurwa kwa mma na kwongerekete gwa carbon dioxide iria igutonyithua ruugone; KIMERU VERSION 4 2) Ahadi ya gwika kaboni iu kuraja na ruugo ndene ya igita ria miaka imingi; 3) Gutegerwa ngugi na gukurukithiua ni kiama gitina uthoni na TIST kiria kibati kwona ati mantu nijathithikite kuringana na mawatho jonthe. Miti nijukagia ruugo rwa kaboni riria ikuthithia irio na kumiika ndene ya rubau, miiri na muthetune. Kaboni iria ijukagua kuuma ruugone na gwikwa noithimwe na igatarwa, na riu, yarikia gukurukithua ati ni yam ma, kujukua guku kwa ruugo rwa kaboni no kwendue ndene ya thoko ya nthiguru yonthe ja krediti cia kaboni.Aguri nobagure krediti iji nikenda bathiria ruugo rwa kaboni ruria bagutonyithia ruugone. Tist niumbaga kwendia kaboni iria iri kiri miti iji o uria antu bendagia sukari na iria. Indi-ri kiri kaboni, utikagia muti thokone. Antu au, uguri ni kuumania na kaboni iria irititwe ruugone, na yekwa mitine ndene ya munda kana mwitu jwaku, ithimwi na ripoti yaikua. Kwendia na kugurwa kwa krediti iji nikuthithikaga, New York, Chicago, London na tauni ingi ndene ya nthiguru kana gukabangwa gatigati ka antu kana kambuni. No mwanka tukinyire mawatho na jaria jakwendeka ndeme ya thoko.tutiumba kugiita mwitu junthe kana tugiita miti tuanda ingi nontu bobu butibui kiri mazingira.no mwanka tuciitie gwika miti ndene ya miunda moyo ndene ya igita riraja, miaka mirongo ithatu kana nkuruki. No mwanka tuuge mantu jongwa jaria jario. Riria miti yaandwa, ithimi na mathabu jamwe nijathithagua kuthima ni kaboni ing’ana miti ya arimi ba TIST ijukitie. Rikana kairi, miti itikagua thokone. Ikaraga miundene na ouria ikaraga igita ririraja iri moyo, nou igita ria kuriwa riongerekaga. Kwou, murimi neekaga muti, irio bia nithia, nkuu na matunda na nkandi. Mbeca iria TIST ithithagia kuumania na kwendia kaboni ni kiumo gikieru kia mbeca na riu ikagaanwa na ikundi bibinini bia TIST na igatumirwa kutirima ngarama cia TIST, iria ciri amwe na moritani, utari miti na urungamiri. Miti yonthe nijukagia ruugo rung’anene? Aari, miti iria iri imiarie nkuruki niikaga kaboni inyingi nkuruki ya miti imiceke. Miti imiraja kinyayo nijukagia kaboni inyingi kiri miti imikui. Kwou, miti iria imati niretaga mbeca inyingi kuuma kiri krediti cia kaboni. Guku ni kuuga miti iandi itarenie bwega irina kanya ga kunenea na kurea na kwona mbeca inyingi nkuruki kuumania na kaboni. Iticindanagira irio na ruuji ja miti iria iandi ikuianiritie. Kwou, nikenda twona mbeca injega kuumania miti yetu, burina bata kumianda itarenie bwega nikenda yumba gukura irina thiria, ia imiraja na imiarie. Gutaura miti imwe nikenda twona nku riu tugeeke iu ingi igikuraga bwega jaria maingi niyo njira iria njega buru ya kumenyeera miti yaku. Ninaa/Ni bau baguraga krediti cia kaboni? Nandi, kaboni yendagua thoko cia kwiritira nandene ya thoko cia lazima. Thoko iji citikurukanagia umwe, ojauria kurina mianya na gukurukua kwa into bingi biria uguraga na kwendia. TIST noyendie krediti cia kaboni kiri thoko imwe ya iji nontu krediti iji ni injega mono. Kurina ithimi mwanya ndene ya thoko iji birina mawatho mwanya na jakaraga jakigarukaga kwegie uandi miti, kumenyeera na kureta ripoti jaria tubati kuujuria nikenda tuumba kwendia ruugo rwa kaboni ruria twitite. Nitutumagira ithimi biria biega buru kiri gutegerwa ngugi na gukurukithua — the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) na Climate, Community, and Biodiversity Alliance Standards (CCBA). TIST irina mithemba iiri ya aguri: Muthemba jwa mbele ni jwa antu baria bakwenda kunenkanira mbeca nikenda bekira antu motisha ya kuanda miti. Ming’uananona ni amwe na kuririra miradi ya uandi miti nikenda batuma muranu kana mucemanio jutikongere kaboni ruugone. Muthemba jwa iiri jurina kambuni ndene ya US, Europe, Canada na nthiguru ingi iria ciri mbele mantune ja ibanda baria bakwiritira bongwa kunyiyia kuongerwa kwa ruugo ruruthuku (ruugo ruria ruretaga murutira) nontu bari akaria babega ba mazingira kana niuntu nibakwithuranira niuntu bwa gutirimana na mahitaji manna jaria jakwendeka. TIST nigwiritue mono kwithirua irina krediti cia kaboni cia iguru, na kuumba kuenderia aguri babaingi mwanya. KIMERU VERSION 5 N arua,TIST irina cluser nkuruki ya igana mirong inana 180. O kiri cluster atongeria, ibagwatagwa mbaru witi na mbere na inya yetu.Witi na mbere na utongeria bwa cluste ita uju: Kuthurwa kwa mutongeria wa cluster.
• Mutongeria wa cluster
• Munini wa mutongeria
• Mwitithia na mbere cluster Atongeria ba cluster, anini bao, na etithia mbere barungamaira o giti kagita ka mieri ina (4 months). Mieri ina ya ngugi ya thira, bakagaruranua. Munini wa mutongeria akaethua munene, nawe mwitithia mantu na mbere akaethua munini wa mutongeria.Aka na arume kaba garukanaga kagita ka ihuranu. Kethira mwitithia mbere wa gikundi arari ntomurume,uria ungi akathurwa akethirwa ari muntu muka. Ithurano bia cluster I bia bata na bi bati kuthithwa ni clusters cionthe cia TIST. Ngugi ya utongeria bwa cluster.
Ngugi ya mutongeria. 1. Ethirwe agitungataira cluster yonthe na kwonania mikarire ya TIST. 2. Gwitithia mbere manto ja clusters, kubanga micemanio, gutaara na gwitana amwe na aiti ngugi bangi. 3. Gwikira inya ikundi kenda biona uumithio nkuruki ta, kuanda miti, na kuthithia CF. Guteetheria cluster igia na inya na ngwataniro. 4. Guteetheria kubanga na witi na mbere bwa micemanio ya cluster na atongeria bangi. Utongeria na witi na mbere ndene ya cluster. 5. Gwitanira ngugi na mwitithia mbere wa mibango kenda ripoti na mathabu ja cluster o mweri jagutumwa jaticereri. 6. Gutetheria kuthurwa na kuandikithua kwa tukundi tunini. 7. Guteetheria Green House Gas cia tukundi tunini ciitikirua. 8. Kugwata ugeni muntu umweru uria umba kuriungira gikundi mucemanione. 9. Marii: Kuthuranira into bionthe biria bikwendekana mbere ya mucemanio. Gwitanira ngugi na muntu wa accountability kenda amenya njira yonthe ya marii nithingati bwega, kwaraniria mobatu na mathiina kiri anene ba TIST na atongeria ba cluster. 10. Kurikania amemba ba tukundi tunini mucemanio juu jungi. Ngugi ya muntu wa witi na mbere. 1. Kujukia na kuuga bajeti ya cluster na uria itumirikite kiri o mucemanio jwa cluster. 2. Gwitaniria ngugi na cluster kubanga uria bajeti igaita maciara. 3. Gwika na kumenyera mauku na recondi cionthe cia cluster. 4. Gwitikiria gutegwa kwa recondi cia cluster ni amemba ba cluster na anene ba TIST. 5. Gutuma ripoti cionthe cia micemanio ya o mweri na mathabu. KIMERU VERSION 6 6. Kuritana muntu uu ungi wa akaunti. 7. Gutetheria na guikira inya ariti bangi ba ngugi gutetheria tukundi tunini. 8. Igita ria marii: kunenkanira vucha kiri gikundi kiria amemba bairi bariku, gutega vucha, kwaraniria na antu ba marii na kuthingatiria njira ya marii nierekene. 9. Gutalama moritani ja Cluster na ripoti cia GOCC. 10. Gwita micemanio ya GOCC ja Murungamiri wa Council wa Cluster. Ngugi cia munini wa mutongeria. 1. Gutongeria riria mutongeria atiku. Gutungatira amemba ba cluster na mutongeria wa cluster. 2. Gutetheria igita ria micemanio ya cluster kiri gwika mathaa. 3. Kuandika mibango igita ria micemanio ya cluster. 4. Kuthoma miniti cia mucemanio juria jwathirire. 5. Gwika mantu ja gikundi na ndwaria iria ciaragua kiri mucemanio. 6. Gutetheria kuritana muntu umweru kiri ngugi cia mathabu.
7) Gwita micemania ya GOCC ja murungamiri wa Council wa Cluster. Arungamiiri ba kanju ya gikundi kia cluster. Munini wa mutongeria na muntu wa mathabu agaita ngugi na GOCC. O muntu agaita ngugi kiri GOCC mieri inana na batwika anene ba cluster ngugi yao kiri GOCC gekathira. Gikundi kia GOCC kithithitue ni arungamiiri ba cluster ijiri kana ithano baria bari ba cluster igukuianiria. Atongeeria ba gikundi GOC (bagatirimanaga o kiumia kia mbere kia mweri kenda baikia ripoti ya mweri kiri OLC. Ngugi Ya Atoongeria Ba Kanju ya Ikundi bia Cluster. 1. Kumenya na kugaa mantu jaria mega ja o cluster. 2. Kurikithia kwina kuritana kwa njira ee iguru kiri clusters kuthingata utungata bwa TIST. 3. Kurikithia umenyeeri bwa iguru buria bukuthingata mantu ja TIST. 4. Kumenyeera into bia ngugi bia kurita 5. Kuuga na kwariria mantu jaria jabatere niuntu bwa urungamiri bwa Council. 6. Kwaramia TIST gukuriira cluster iria iri o. 7. Gwika micemanio ya kuthikiira mantu mwiti o ngugi o cluster na kuthingatiira kenda arungikwa. 8. Gwika micemanio ya mutongeeria uria utikuthingatiira mathithia ja TIST. 9. Gwikiira antu ba ikundi bia clusters ngugi ingi cia TIST ja auditor, TSE, Master Trainer na ingi inyingi. 10. Kwamukira uritani bwa gutalama riboti na gutuma kiri utongeria bwa council. Published by TIST-Kenya. Web: www.tist.org Email: martinweru@tist.org Tel: 0722 - 846 501 June 2019 Newsletter Mazingira Bora TIST is an innovative, time - tested, afforestation program led by the participants. Not for sale www .tist.org Kikuyu Version TIST: Biashara ya Greenhouse Gas. Page 2 Arimi a TIST kuhurana na ugaruruku wa riera. Page 2 Utongoria na wathani thiini wa Cluster. Page 5 Patricia Wachuka,TIST Quantifiers together with TIST farmer and Verifier auditing the tree groves during the recent Verification exercise. Inside: Amemba a Kandigi TIST Clusta mari mucemanio-ini wao wa o mweri, mweri ucio urathirire.
KIKUYU VERSION 2 M urandi wa TIST ni uteithagiriria arimi gutonya kuri biashara ya Carbon Credit. Arimi ni magiaga na bainda ya kiwango kia 70 kuri 100 mumanagia na wendia wa Carbon. Baita ino yonekanagia kumanagia na kuruta wira wa Carbon ino kuhanda miti na kumiiga muoyo ihinda inene. Gucina indo ta maguta, coal na gas ingi niguthondekaga carbon dioxide. Na tondu miti niigucagia carbon dioxide niguo thi ndikahiuhe muno. Atari a miti a TIST mataraga na magathima miti iria wahanda niguo TIST ihote guteithiriria kugucia carbon dioxide.. githimi kia carbon iria igucitio gitagwo carbon credits, na kiiganaine na tonne imwe ya carbon dioxide iria igucitio. Kambuni na thirikari nocigure carbon credits na uu nikuga nocirihe miti iria irahuthika kugucia. Nomuhaka tukorwo na wihokeku na ukinyaniru hari mathabu ma miti kuri aria turenderia carbon credits. Mbeca cia carbon credits niciteithagia ikundi gukorwo na maciaro maingi na kwambiriria itaratara ingi. Ikundi cia TIST nicirihagwo $20 kuri mit 1000 iria iri muoyo(kindu 1.8ksh hari o muti). Marihi ma greenhouse gas to mo marihi moiki ikundi ciamukagira tondu miti iri na mbeca maita 10-40 makiria ma mbeca ici. Arimi a TIST - reke tuhande miti miingi! Turi hamwe nitwigiagira maciaro maingi Amemba a cluster ya Karaba kuma County ya Laikipia mari mecemanio mweri ucio urathirire. TIST: Biashara ya Greenhouse Gas. A memba a TIST nimakoretwo makihurana na ugaruruku wa riera uria ukoretwo kuo thi yothe na arimi aingi nimoritie mataaririo wega thiini wa semina na micemanio niguo mataukwo wega uhoro uyu wigii ugaruruku uyu wa riera, maundu maria ungirehe na uria mangihota kuhurana naguo. Nitwonaga maundu maria ugaruruku wa riera urehete umuthi. Na kuheana mamwe ma maundu maria marehetwo niguo, mbura iria yari nene muno ya Elnino ya mwaka wa 1998 iria yathukirie bururi na gukigia na ng’aragu nene muno hamwe na muiyuro wa maai iriaini wa mwaka wa 2004 muno ciarehetwo ni ugaruruku uyu wa riera. Maundu mangi ni ta guthira kwa barafu iria ikoragwo kirimaini kia Mt. Kenya na imera citarathimika na cigatwarana wega iria citumite magetha mathuke na manyihe, kuhua kwa njuui na ihumo cia maai na mangi maingi. Mweri uyu ngathiti niikwonania maundu maria maririirio thiini wa semina maria mangitutethia gutaukwo wega ugaruruku wa riera nikii. Tukwambiriria na kumenya wega ciugo icio naningi tuthii na mbere na guthoma uria miti yaku inyitaga itemi kunyihia ugwati uria umanaga na ugaruruku wa riera. Ugaruruku wa riera ni kii? Ugaruruku wa riera ni kwongerereka kwa urugari uria uri thi uria ucokaga ugatuma riera ricenjie. Thi riria yagia na urugari muingi niitumaga imera cia mbura cicenjie na gukagia na ihuhakanio Arimi a TIST kuhurana na ugaruruku wa riera. KIKUYU VERSION 3 nene na maai ma iria makambatira, mimera igathuka na miti ikaninwo ohamwe na nyamu cia githaka. Riria ataalamu makwaria maundu megii ugaruruku wa riera, nimaroraga muno global warming iria irahagwo ni maundu mariu mundu ekaga na mogwati maria marehagwo ni maundu maya. Thi niirahuha makiria? Ii! Thii niyongereire urugari na muigana wa 1ºC kwa makiria ma miaka 100.Aingi a ataalamu a uhoro wa riera monaga ati andu nio matumite thi yongerereke urugari na njira ya gutema miti na gucina indo cia tiiri, coal petrol na riera itheru na kwaga gutungata migunda yao. Maundu maria marehagwo ni Greenhouse. Maundu maria marehagwo ni greenhouse nit a kwongerereka kwa urugari wa thi nitondu riera guku iguru riria ritagwo greenhouse ta carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, sulphur dioxide na methane nicihotaga kunyita hinya wa riua. Carbon nyingi yumanaga na gutema miti, ndogo ya iganda, ndogo ya ngari na ndogo ya makara na miti. Mogwati ma Global Warming ni mariku?
• Kwaga kwa maai na kuuma kwa migunda.
• Gutherema kwa mirimu ta malaria. Kugia na urugari muingi na kuhotithia rwagi guciarana na kwongerera ugwati wa malaria. Micii miingi na mathibitari nomakorwo ni ugwati uyu na mituurire ya andu ikanyiha na ikuu cikongerereka.
• Kunyiha kwa magetha ma urimi na makiria mabururi-ini maria mari East Africa. Na niundu wa kunyiha kwa mbura na kwongerereka kwa guciarana kwa tutambi niundu wa ungi wa urugari, magetha nimanyihaga na uthoni ugathii nambere na kuongerereka miciini iitu.
• Kwongerereka kwa mathogora ma irio nitondu arimi aingi nimanyihitie magetha na irio cikanyiha, mathogora nimathiaga iguru nitondu andu nimarabatara irio na ni nini.
• Mogaruruku manene ma magetha na riera na muno mititu. Ihumo cia maai cikahua. Maundu maya nimagutuma uhei wa maai wa irio unyihe. Maundu maya ningi nimakunyihia uthondeki wa thitima ya maai. Iganda ciitu, mathibitari na kundu kungi kuria gutumagirwo thitima nigukuhutio na njira nene ma. Utambia wa maai mataown-ini na miciini nigukuhutio ona kuo. • Mamilioni ma andu mari ugwati-ini wa muiyuro wa maai uria urehagwo ni mbura nene na maai ma iria kwambatira. Niatia tungigitira Global Warming? Handa na utungate miti! Ta urui twona haha iguru, carbon dioxide ni imwe ya riera riria rirehaga global warming. Miti niigucagia carbon dioxide kuma riera-ini riria ireka photosynthesis na ikamiiga thiini wayo mutiini na miriirni hamwe na tiiri ta cellulose carbon. Na ningi, riria miti yatemwo na yacinwo niirekagiriria carbon iria ikoretwo iigite rieraini. Niui ati o muti nouthondeke riera riaguo? Miti na mahuti maguo niuhumbagira tgi. Niitumaga kugie na riera riega na kiiruru gikaagira. Niukuona ati tiiri uria uri miti-ini iria iri na kiiruru niukoragwo uri mugunyu gukira uria uri riua-ini. Riria thi yaikara iri hehu, tiiri niuhotaga gkuiga ugunyu gwa kahinda karaihu. Uu nikuga ati miti iria iri mugunda-ini gwaku niiteithagia tiiri kugia na maai na igateithia kuiga maai macio gwa kahinda karaihu. Njira ino niiguteithiriria mimera yaku hamwe na aria mahuthagira maai. Carbo Credits ni kii? Niguo uthondeke carbon credits cia TIST urabatara indo 3; 1) Kwongerereka kwa kunyiha kwa carbon rieraini 2) Kwiranira kunina carbon riera-ini gwa kahinda karaihu. KIKUYU VERSION 4 3) Kuhitukio ni honge ciirugamiriire ati makinya nimoetwo kuringana na watho. Miti niigucagia carbon dioxide kuuma rieraini riria ireka photosynthesis na ikamiiga thiini wayo , miri-ini ohamwe na tiiri-ini. Muigana wa carbon uria woyagwo kuuma riera-ini na ukaigwo nouthimike na uthuthurio na uhitukio na njira nginyaniru na kugucio kuu kwa carbon rieraini nokwendio kuri thoko ya carbon credits. Aguri nomagure carbon credits ici niguo kunyihia carbon dioxide. TIST iri na uhoti wa kwendia carbon iriaigucitio miti-ini ota uria arimi mendagia igwa kana iria. No riria urendia carbon ndurabatara kuneana muti. No urabatara kugucia carbon dioxide kuma riera-ini mugunda-ini waku kana mutitu-ini na utarirwo. Wendi wa carbon nouhanikire New York, Chicago kana London ona kana micii mingi bururi-ini wothe, kana uiguithanirio ni andu kiumbe na makambuni imwe kwa imwe. Nonginya tukinyirie ikiro na mawatho ma thoko. Tutingitema mititu kana miti iria iri migunda-ini gwitu tondu undu uyu niuthukagia maria maturigiciirie. Nonginya twitikire kuiga miti iri muoyo gwa kahinda ka miaka 30 na makiria. Nonginya tuheane uhoro mukinyaniru. Riria miti yahandwo, ithimi na uteri nicihuthikaga guthima muigana wa carbon iria igucitio ni miti ya arimi a TIST. Ririkana o ringi, miti nditwaragwo thoko. Iikaraga migunda-ini na o uria iraikara kuo noguo marihi maguthii nambere na kuingiha. Kwa uguo murimi athiaga nambere na kuiga miti iri muoyo na ikamuhe irio cia mahiu ohamwe na ngu na matunda. Mbeca iria TIST ithondekaga kumana na wendia wa carbon cithondekaga kihumo kia marihi maria magayanagwo ni arimi a TIST na igatumika gutheremia TIST, hamwe na githomo, uteri wa miti na utungati wa TIST Miti yothe igucagi carbon iiganaine ? Aca, miti iria ikoragwo na utungu munene niihotaga kuiga carbon nyingi gukira iria miceke. Miti miraihu noayo niigugagia carbon nyingi gukira iria mikuhi. Kwa uguo, miti mitungu niirehage marihi maingi kumana na carbon credits.
Uu nikuga ati miti iria ihanditwo na utaganu mwega iri na mweke wa gukura iri minene na irehe marihi maingi. Ndigayanaga unoru wa tiiri na maai ta miti iria ikuhaniriirie. Kwa uguo, niguo kwamukira marihi maingi kumana na miti, ni hari na bata kuhanda miti na utaganu muiganu uria ukumiteithia gukura iri mitungu na miraihu. Kuhurura miti niguo wone ngu na niguo ikure wega ni njira njega ya gutungata miti. Aguri a carbon credits mari ku na ni ariku? Gwa kahinda gaka carbon credits yendagio na njira ya kwirutira kuhitukira gukinyiria mawatho ma thoko. Mawatho maya nomakorwo mari ngurani ota uria gukoragwo na mithemba ngurani ya indo thoko-ini ingi iria wendagia na ukagura(ta kahuwa). TIST noyendie carbon credits kuhitukira mawatho maya kana kuhitukira thoko ya kwiyendera tondu ikoragwo iri na ukinyaniru mwega. Kuri na ikiro ngurani cia thoko na mawatho ngurani maria macenjagia ma uhandi wa miti, urori na uramati na nomuhaka tukinyanirie maundu maya niguo tuhote kwendia carbon. Tuhuthagira uthuthuria uria niwa kirathi kia iguru muno – Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) na Climate, Community and Biodiversity Alliance Standards (CCBA). TIST ikoragwo na aguri mithemba iiri. Wa mbere ni andu aria merutiire kuheana mbeca ciao niguo kuhinyiriria andu kuhanda mit. Muhiano nit a kuriha mitaratara ya uhandi wa miti niguo gutua uhiki na micemanio iri na riera itheru. Wa keeri ni kambuni thiini wa US, Europe, Canada na mabururi maria mangi makoragwo na iganda maria marihaga na kwiyendera uhnyihia wa carbon nitondu nomakorwo mari na wendi mwega kana makihariria niundu wa ,awatho maria mangiuka thutha-ini. TIST niikenetio nigukorwo na carbon credits ya kirathi kia iguru na ikahota kuhe aguri aao. KIKUYU VERSION 5 U muthi,TIST iri na makiria ma cluster 160. thiini wa o cluster, atungata nimateithagiriria na magekirana hinya. O cluster iri na wathani na utongoria ta uu. Aria mathuraguo ni;
• Mutongoria wa Cluster
• munini wa mutungoria.
• Muigi mabathu. Mutongoria, munini wake na muigi mathabu matungataga mieri 4 o giti na magathiururukana. Munini wa mutongoria agatuika mutongoria na ke muigi mathabu agatuika munini wa mutongoria. Athuri na atumia nimacenjanagia hari utongoriaangikorwo muigi mathabu ni muthuri, uria ungi uguthurwo thutha wake agukorwo ari mutumia. Clustyer yanyu yagiriirwo gukorwo na githurano kiri na utheri na uigananu riria murathura atongoria. Ithurano cia cluster nicia bata na cia muhak kuri cluster ciothe. Mawira ma utongoria wa cluster. Mawira ma mutongoria wa cluster. 1. Agiriirwo gukorwo ari ndungata kuri cluster yothe na akorwo na values cia TIST. 2. Gutongoria mawira ma cluster: kubanga micemanio ya cluster, utari wa miti na ithomo na atongoria aria angi. 3. Gwikira ikundi hinya niguo cigie namaciaro mingi hamwe na uhandi wa miti na Kilimo Hai. Guteithiriria cluster kunyitanan na kugia hinya. 4. Guteithiriria mibango ya micemanio ya cluster hmwe na atongoria angi na gutigirira micemanio niyathii n-mbere wega. Utongoria na wathani thiini wa Cluster. 5. Kurutithania wira na muigi mathabu gutigirira ripoti cia mathabu ninginyaniru na niciatumwo. 6. Guteithiriria kwandikithia ikundi njeru. 7. Guteithiriria ikundu kugia na uiguithanio wa Green Gas Contract, gwikira kirore na gutumwo.
8. Kwamukira na kumenyithania geni aria mangikorwo mari mucemanio-ini. 9. Hari marihi: kuoya vouchers na indo ingi nbere ya micemanio. Kurutithania wira na muigi mathabu gutigirira marihi nimarihwo na gukinyi ciuria kana mathina kuri atongoria a TIST na cluster 10. Kuririkania ikundi muthenya wa mucemanio. Mawira ma muigi mathabu. 1. Kwamukira budget ya cluster na kumenyithnia muigana na uria cihuthiritwo o mucemanio. 2. Kurutithania wira na cluster kubanga uria budget ikuhuthirwo niguo kuongerera maciaro. 3. Kuiga nma kumenyerera rekodi cia cluster na njira njega ya nabuku. 4. Gwitikiria uthuthuria wa rekodi cia cluster kuri memba a cluster na atongoria a TIST. 5. Gutuma ripoti cia micemanio namathabu ma cluster o mweri. 6. Guthomithia muigi mathabu uria ukumucoka. KIKUYU VERSION 6 7. Guteithiriria atungati angi gutungatira ikundi. 8. Mahinda ma marihi: kuheana voucher kuri ikundi riri kuri na amemba 2 kana makiri, kurora vouchers, kwaraniria na atabariri a marihi na kurumirira mitaratara yothe na njira ya utheri na nginyaniru. 9. Gwikira githimi kia ithomo hindi ya micemanio ya Cluster na kuheana ripti kuuri GOCC 10. Guthii micemanio ya GOCC ta Cluster Council Representative Mawira ma munini wa mutongoria. 1. Kunyitirira riria mutongoria atari kuo. Agiriirwo ni gutungata ari mumemba hamwe na mutongoria. 2. Guteithiriria kuiga mathaa micemanio-ini. 3. Kuoya rekoti thiini wa micemanio. 4. Guthoma minutes cia mucemanio ucio ungi. 5. Kuiga mathaa maria mahuthirwo mucemanioini. 6. Guthomithia muingi mathabu mweru. 7) Gwikira githimi kia ithomo hindi ya micemanio ya Cluster na kuheana ripti kuuri GOCC. 8) Guthii micemanio ya GOCC ta Cluster Council Representative. Arugamiriri a ikundi thiini wa kanju ya utongoria (GOCC). Munini wa mutongoria na muigi mathabu nimatungataga thiini wa GOCC. O umwe agatungata gwa kahinda ka mieri 8 na agatuika mutongoria na agatiga gutungata kanju-ini ino. GOCC ithondekagwo ni arugamiriri 2-5 a cluster aria mataraihaniriirie. GOC iricemangia o mweri na muno kiumia kia mbere kia mweri na igatuma ripoti cia omweri kuri OLC. Mawira ma GOCC. 1. Guthundura na kurumirira mitaratra ya cluster. 2. Gutigirira githomo kia iguru nikiaheanwo kuri cikirumirira values cia TIST. 3. gutigira utari wa miti muega kuringana na values cia TIST. 4. kumenyerera indo cia wira cia uthomithania na utari wa miti. 5. kumenyithania mathina na kuheana utaari kuri OLC. 6. gutheremia TIST kuhitukira cluster; 7. gutabania ciira wa kurugamio kwa atungati niundu wa ungumania. 8. gutabania ciira angikorwo mutongoria ndararumirira values cia TIST. 9. kuheana andu makiria kuma kuri GOC kuri mawira ta Auditor, TSE kana athomithania anenena mangi maingi.
10. Kwamukira ripoti kuuma GOCC na gutuma kuri Leadership Council. Published by TIST-Kenya. Web: www.tist.org Email: martinweru@tist.org Tel: 0722 - 846 501 June 2019 Newsletter Mazingira Bora TIST is an innovative, time - tested, afforestation program led by the participants. Not for sale www .tist.org Kiswahili Version TIST: Biashara ya hewa chafu. Uk. 2 Wakulima katika TIST wapambana na ongezeko la joto ulimwenguni na mabadiliko ya tabia nchi. Uk. 2 Uongozi na Utawala katika cluster yako. Uk. 5 Patricia Wachuka,TIST Quantifiers together with TIST farmer and Verifier auditing the tree groves during the recent Verification exercise. Inside: Wanachama wa Kandigi TIST Clusta wakiwa kwa mkutano wao wa kila mwezi, mwezi uliopita. KISWAHILI VERSION 2 M iti inayokua hunyonya gesi ya kaboni kwa njia ya kutengeneza chakula. Kaboni dioksidi ni mojawapo ya ‘gesi chafu’ (greenhouse gases) ambazo huteka joto la jua lililopo katika anga ya dunia na kusaidi kudumisha hali ya joto katika uso wa dunia. Wanasayansi wengine wanafikiri kuwa dunia inazidi kuwa na joto zaidi na zaidi, joto ambalo lweza kuwa lenye kudhuru sana. Jambo hili huitwa athari ya hewa chafu (greenhouse effect), ambayo hufanya maeneo mengine kupanda mafuriko zaidi, ukame zaidi au kuenea kwa janga. Kuchomwa kwa ngataa kama mafuta, makaa yam awe na gesi ya kiasili hutoa kaboni dioksidi. Kwa sababu miti huchukua kaboni dioksidi kutoka hewani, inasaidia kupunguza athari za gesi chafu. Serikali na viwanda vikubwa katika nchi nyingi wanataka kupunguza utoaji wa kaboni dioksidi ili dunia isizidishe joto sana. Maqwantifaya wa TIST huhesabu na kupima miti tunayopanda ili TIST ifanye kazi ya kuhesabu ni kiasi kipi cha kaboni dioksidi kinachonyonywa na miti. Kipimo chake huitwa ‘carbon credit’ (kadi za kaboni) na ni sawa na kunyonya kilo elfu moja za kaboni dioksidi. Makampuni na serikali zaweza kununua kadi hizi kumaanisha wanaweza kulipia miti ili ipunguze utoaji wa kaboni dioksidi. Lazima tuwe na data yenye kuaminika na sahihi kuhusu miti ili kuuza kadi hizi za kaboni kwa mnunuaji. Pesa kutokana na kuuza kaboni hii zaweza kusaidia vikundi kuzalisha zaidi, kufanya kazi zaidi na kuanza miradi mipya.Vikundi vya TIST hulipwa dolla ishirini kwa kila miti elfu moja iliyo hai kila mwaka (takriban shilingi 1.8 kwa kila mti hulio hai kila mwaka). Malipo ya gesi chafu si faida ya kipekee kikundi kidogo hupata kwa sababu miti ina thamani mara kumi hadi arobaini kuliko pesa inayopata kutokana na biashara ya kaboni. Wakulima wa TIST – tupandeni miti zaidi! Pamoja tufikie faida kubwa zaidi. TIST: Biashara ya hewa chafu. Wakulima katika TIST wameitikia mwito wa ulimwengu wa kupambana na ongezeko la joto na mabadiliko ya tabia nchi. Wakulima wengi wametafuta kuelewa kupitia semina/mafunzo ya TIST na katika mikutano ya cluster ili kusoma na kuelewa mengi zaidi kuhusu kuongezeka kwa joto, athari zake kwa tabianchi na mbinu za kukabiliana nalo. Tunaona athari za mabadiliko ya tabianchi leo. Ili kuonyesha matukio kadhaa ya athari hizi, mafuriko ya Elnino ya mwaka 1998 yaliyovuruga karibu nchi yote na ukame mrefu uliofuatilia, na upepo mkali wa mwaka 2004 sana sana uliongezewa na ongezeko la joto duniani. Viashiria vingine mashuhuri ni kupunguzika kwa barafu katika kilele cha mlima Kenya, hali ya anga isiyo na utaratibu na ambayo imesababisha kuharibika kwa mazao katika maeneo mengi, Wakulima katika TIST wapambana na ongezeko la joto ulimwenguni na mabadiliko ya tabia nchi. kukauka kwa chemichemi na vyanzo vya maji, pamoja na mengine mengi.
Jarida la mwezi huu linaangazia mafunzo kutoka semina ili sote tuelewe ongezeko la joto duniani na mabadiliko ya tabianchi. Tutaanza kwa kuelezea kila neon na kulieleza zaidi na pia tujue jinsi miti yako ina jukumu kubwa katika kukabiliana na athari za ongezeko la joto duniani. Ongezeko la joto duniani ni nini? Ongezeko la joto duniani ni ongezeko wastani la joto duniani, ambalo huleta mabadiliko katika tabianchi. Dunia yenye joto zaidi yaweza kusababisha mabadiliko katika mvua, dhoruba kali zaidi, kuongezeka kwa maji baharini, kuharibika kwa mimea, na athari kadhaa kwa mimea, wanyama pori na wanadamu. Wanasayansi wanapoongea KISWAHILI VERSION 3 kuhusu suara la mabadiliko ya tabianchi na katika hali ya anga, wasi wasi yao huelekezwa kwa ongezeko la joto linalotokana na kazi za binadamu na utofauti katika tabianchi na hali ya anga unaoletwa na jambo hili. Je, joto katika dunia linaongezeka? Ndio! Dunia imeongezeka joto zaidi ya digrii moja katika miaka mia moja iliyopita. Wengi wa wanasayansi wanaoongoza katika dunia hufikiri kuwa shughuli za binadamu hufanyanya dunia kuongezeka joto, kama kuchoma makaa yam awe, petrol na gesi ya kiasilia na kukata misitu na usimamizi mbaya wa ardhi. Greenhouse Effect ni nini? Athari hii ni kuongezeka kwa joto duniani kutakotokana na uwepo wa gesi Fulani katika hewa, zinazoitwa gesi chafu, kama, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, sulphur dioxide, na methane ambazo hutega nishati kutokana na jua.Vyanzo vikuu vya kaboni ni ukataji wa misitu, gesi kutokana na viwanda, gesi kutokana na magari, gesi kutokana na kuchoma miti au makaa na kuchoma misitu. Hatari za ongezeko la joto duniani ni zipi? § Uhaba wa maji mkali katika maeneo kame au yanayopakana na maeneo kame waweza kusababisha maeneo zaidi kuwa na jangwa. § Ongezeko la kuenea kwa magonjwa kama malaria. Jinsi maeneo yanavokuwa yenye joto zaidi, yanakuwa mwafaka zaidi kama maeneo ya kuzalisha ya mbu, na kuongeza uwezekano wa kupata malaria. Familia na hospitali nyingi zaweza kuathirika, wastani ya miaka ya kuishi kupungua, na ongezeko la vifo vya watoto wadogo. § Kupunguka kwa uzalishaji katika nchi za kitropiki na kisub-tropiki, hasa nchi katika Afrika Mashariki. Kwa sababu ya mvua iliyopunguka na ongezeko la uzalishaji wa wadudu kwa sababu ya joto, uzalishaji wa chakula waweza kupungua na ili husababisha umaskini na njaa katika familia na jamii nyingi. § Gharama zilizoongezeka za chakula katika ulimwengu mzima. Jinsi wakulima wengi watakavyopata mazao chache na chakula kuwa adimu, ndivyo bei ya chakula itakavyoongezeka kwa sababu mahitaji ni mengi na usambazaji ni kidogo. § Mabadiliko makubwa katika uzalishaji na muundo wa mifumo muhimu ya mazingira hasa misitu. Maeneo ya vyanzo vya maji katika milima na misitu huendelea kukauka.
Hili litaathiri uwezo wa kumwagilia mazao maji na kupunguza maji katika mikondo ya maji yanayohitajika kujaza mabwawa na hifadhi za maji. Hili litapunguza kutengenezwa kwa umeme. Viwanda, mahospitali na taasisi zinginezo zetu ambazo kwa kiwango kikubwa hutegemea umeme zitaathirika sana. Usambazaji wa maji ya paipu katika maeneo ya mijini nay ale ya vijijini pia utaathirika. § Makumi ya mamilioni ya watu watawekwa katika hatari ya mafuriko na maporomoko ya ardhi, yanayoletwa na makadirio ya ongezeko la uzito wa mvua na katika maeneo ya bahari, ongezeko la viwango vya maji. Nawezaje kuzuia ongezeko la joto ulimwenguni? Panda na uichunge miti! Kama ilivyotajwa hapo juu, carbon dioxide ni moja ya gesi zinazoleta ongezeko la joto ulimwenguni. Miti hunyonya gesi hii kutoka kwa hewa inapotengeneza chakula na kuiweka katika mbao, mizizi na udongo kama kaboni selulosi. Hata hivyo, miti inapokatwa na kuchomwa, huachilia kaboni iliyokuwa imeweka. Unajua kuwa ila mti waweza kutengeneza tabianchi ndogo mahali ulipo? Miti na bima yake hupunguza joto lililo katika uso wa dunia. Hisi faraja ya kivuli cha mti. Tambua kwamba udongo ulio chini yake huwa na maji zaidi kulika ya udongo ulio palipo na jua pasipo na kivuli. Udongo unapokaa ukiwa baridi, huwa unaweka maji muda mrefu zaidi. Ili lamaanisha kuwa miti katika ardhi yako itasaidia kuongeza kiasi cha maji katika udongo wako na pia itasaidia kuweka maji udongoni kwa muda mrefu zaidi. Hili litasaidia mimea yako na pia kusaidia watu wanaotumia maji katika eneo lako. Kadi za kaboni ni nini? Ili kutengeneza kadi ya kaboni wahitaji vitu vitatu: 1) Punguzo la kweli na la kuongeza la kaboni dioksidi iliyo katika hewa; 2) Ahadi ya kuweka kaboni hiyo mbali na hewa kwa muda mrefu; KISWAHILI VERSION 4 3) Ukaguzi unaofanywa na chama tofauti kinachothibitisha kwamba shughuli zimefanyika kulingana na mujibu wa sheria. Miti hunyonya kaboni dioksidi kutoka kwa hewa wakati inapotengeneza chakula na kuiweka katika mbao, mizizi na udongo. Kiasi cha kaboni kilichochukuliwa kutoka kwa hewa hupimwa na kuhesabiwa, halafu, kinapothibitishwa kuwa sahihi, kaboni hii iliyonyonywa yaweza kuuzwa katika soko la ulimwengu kama kadi za kaboni. Wanunuzi waweza kununua kadi hizi kukabiliana na kaboni wanayoachilia kwa hewa.
TIST huweza kuuza kaboni iliyonyonywa na miti kama wazalishaji wanavyouza sukari na maziwa. Hata hivyo, katika kaboni, hauhitaji kutuma mti sokoni. Badalake, thamani ya kaboni iliyotolewa katika hewa na kuwekwa katika miti iliyo shambani au katika msitu wako, hupimwa na kuripotiwa. Biashara ya kadi za kaboni zaweza kufanyika New York, Chicago, London na mijiji mingineyo ulimwenguni, ama pia kupangwa kati ya watu au kampuni mbili moja kwa moja. Lazima tutimize sheria na mahitaji ya soko. Hatuwezi kukata msitu wote au kukata miti ili kupanda miti kwani hili ni baya kwa mazingira. Lazima tujitoe kuweka miti hii katika shamba kwa muda mrefu, thelathini au zaidi. Lazima turipoti data sahihi. Miti inapopandwa, vipimo na hesabu hufanyika ili kupima kiasi cha kaboni iliyonyonywa na miti ya mkulima katika TIST. Kumbuka tena, miti haipelekwi sokoni. Hukaa shambani na jinsi inavyokaa hai, ndivyo malipo yanavyoongezeka. Kwa hivyo, mkulima hukaa na miti, lishe ya mifugo, kuni, matunda na pia karanga. Pesa zinazotengenezwa na TIST katika kuuza kadi za kaboni hujenga chanzo kipya cha mapato na hugawanywa kati ya vikundi vidogo katika TIST na hutumika kusaidia kukidhi gharama za TIST, ambazo ni pamoja na mafunzo, uhesabu miti na usimamizi. Je, Miti yote hunyonya kiasi saw ach kaboni? La, miti iliyo na mzingo mpana huweka kaboni zaidi ya miti iliyo myembamba. Miti mirefu pia hunyonya kaboni zaidi ya miti mifupi. Hivyo basi, miti iliyo mipana huleta mapato zaidi kutokana na kadi za kaboni. Haishindani kupata virutubisho katika udongo na maji kama miti iliyokaribiana. Hivyo basi, ili kupata mapato mazuri kutokana na miti yetu, ni muhimu kuipanda kwa nafasi tosha itakayoiruhusu kukua kiafya, kwa urefu na upana. Kupunguza miti ili kupata kuni na kuiacha miti mingine ikue vizuri huwa njia nzuri zaidi ya kusimamia miti yako. Ni wapi/nani hununua kadi za kaboni? Hivi sasa, kadi za kaboni huuzwa katika masoko ya hiari na katika masoko ya kuhitimu mahitaji. Zaweza kuthibitishwa kwa njia tofauti, kama kulivyo na bidhaa mbalimbali na kuthibitishwa kwa bidhaa zingine unazonunua na kuuza (kama kahawa, kahawa aina mbalimbali). TIST yaweza kuuza kadi zake za kaboni katika masoko ya hiari au katika masoko ya kuhitimu mahitaj kwa sababu kadi zake ni za hali ya juui. Kuna viwango mbali mbali katika masoko haya vilivyo na sheria mbali mbali na zinazobadilika kila baada ya muda zinazohusu upandaji wa miti, ufuatiliaji, na kuripoti ambazo tunahitajika kuhitimu ili kuuza kadi hizi za kaboni. Tunatumia viwango vya hali ya juu zaidi katika ukaguzi na kuthibitishwa — the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) na the Climate, Community, and Biodiversity Alliance Standards (CCBA). TIST ina wanunuzi wa aina mbili msingi:
Aina ya kwanza ni ya watu wanaojitolea kupeana pesa ili kuwapa watu motisha ya kupanda miti. Kwa mfano kulipia miradi ya upandaji wa miti kufanya harusi au semina kuwa kuwa isiyoongeza kaboni katika hewa. Aina ya pili ni ya makampuni yaliyo Amerika, Uropa, Canada na katika nchi zingine zilizokua viwanda zinazojitolea kupunguza gesi chafu zinazotoa kwa sababu mawakala wema wa mazingira au wanajitayarisha kuhitimu mahitaji Fulani ya baadaye. TIST ina furaha sana kuwa na kadi za kaboni za hali ya juu, na kuweza kusambaza kwa wateja mbalimbali. KISWAHILI VERSION 5 T IST ina zaidi ya cluster mia moja na themanini. Katika kila cluster, viongozi watumishi husaidia katika mafanikio yetu na hugawana nguvu zao nasi. Kila cluster inaa utawala na uongozi kama ifuatavyo: Viongozi wa cluster waliochaguliwa,
• Kiongozi wa cluster.
• Msaidizi wa kiongozi katika cluster.
• Mwajibikaji wa cluster. Uchaguzi waCluster inafaa na nilazima kwa TIST Clusters. Kiongozi, msaidizi wake na mwajibikaji wa cluster hutumika katika kila nafasi kwa muda wa miezi mine. Baada ya miezi mine ya kutumika, kiongozi wa cluster hutoka uongozini. Msaidizi wake huingia kuwa kiongozi naye Mwajibikaji huwa msaidizi wa kiongozi. Wanawake na wanaume huzungukana katika uchaguzi- kama mwajibikaji ni mwanamume, huyo mwingine atakuwa mwanamke. Cluster yako yafaa kuchagua mwajibikaji mpya kwa njia ya kidemokrasia. Uchaguzi wa cluster ni muhimuna wa lazima kwa cluster zote za TIST. Majukumu ya viongozi wa cluster. Majukumu ya kiongozi. 1. Anafaa kuwa mtumishi wa cluster yote na kuonyesha maadili ya TIST. 2. Huongoza katika shughuli za cluster; huratibu mikutano ya cluster, uhesabu miti na ratiba ya mafunzo pamoja na viongozi wengine. 3. Huvipa motisha vikundi kufikia matokeo makubwa, pamoja na kupanda miti na kilimo hai. Husaidi cluster kubaki na nguvu na umoja. 4. Husaidia kupanga mikutano ya cluster iliyopangwa vizuri pamoja na viongozi wengine na kuhakikisha mikutano inaongozwa na kufunzwa vizuri. Uongozi na Utawala katika cluster yako. 5. Hufanya kazi na Mwajibikaji kuhakikisha kuwa rekodi za mkutano wa cluster na za uwajibikaji zimetunzwa vizuri. 6. Husaidia kuingiza vikundi vidogo vingine. 7. Husaidia kuhakikisha kuwa kadarasi za GhG za vikundi vidogo zimetiwa saini, kuwekwa katika computa na kuingizwa mtandaoni ikitakikana. 8. Hukaribisha na kujulisha mgeni yeyote ambaye amehudhuria mkutano. 9. Katika malipo: Huleta vocha na vitu vingine kabla ya mkutano. Hushirikiana na mwajibikaji kuhakikisha mchakato wote wa ulipaji umezingatiwa na kufikisha maswali au shida zozote kwa viongozi wa TIST na watumishi wa cluster. 10. Huwakumbusha wanavikundi vidogo kuhusu mkutano unaofuata. Majukumu ya Mwajibikaji. 1. Hufikiwa na bajeti na kutangaza kiasi kilichofika na kutumika katika kila mkutano wa cluster. 2. Hushirikiana na cluster kupanga jinsi ya kutumia bajeti ya cluster kufikia matokeo makubwa. 3. Huweka na kutunza rekodi za cluster katika kitabu cha rekodi kilichopangwa vizuri cha cluster, kama ilivyo na kwa hali nzuri. 4. Huruhusu kuangaliwa kwa rekodi za cluster kwa wanacluster na viongozi wa TIST.
5. Hutuma ripoti ya kila mwezi ya mkutano wa cluster na ya uwajibikaji kila mwezi. KISWAHILI VERSION 6 6. Hufunza mwajibikaji anayemfuata. 7. Husaidia watumishi wengine kutumikia vikundi vidogo. 8. Wakati wa malipo: hupeana vocha kwa vikundi vyenye memba wawili mkutanoni, hupitia vocha, huwasiliana na ratibu wa kusaidia katika malipo na hufuata mchakato wa malipo umefuatwa kwa usahihi na ukweli. 9. Hutathmini ubora wa mafunzo ya cluster na ripoti za GOCC. 10. Huhudhuria mikutano ya GOCC kama mwakilishi wa baraza la cluster. Majukumu ya msaidizi wa kiongozi 1. Hushika usukani kiongozi asipokuwa. Msaidizi wa kiongozi anatumikia memba wa cluster na kiongozi wa cluster. 2. Husaidia wakati wa mkutano kuweka masaa. 3. Huchukua rekodi wakati wa mkutano wa cluster. 4. Husoma yaliyoandikwa katika mkutano uliopiata. 5. Huandika masaa na majadiliano yaliyo katika cluster. 6. Husaidia kufunza mwajibikaji mpya aliyechaguliwa. 7. Hutathmini ubora wa mafunzo ya cluster na ripoti za GOCC. 8. Huhudhuria mikutano ya GOCC kama mwakilishi wa baraza la cluster. Wawakilishi wa cluster katika Chama cha GOCC. Msaidizi wa kiongozi na Mwajibikaji watatumika pia katika GOCC. Kila mmoja wao atatumika katika GOCC kwa muda wa miezi minane halafu akiwa kiongozi wa cluster, utumishi wao katika GOCC utaisha. GOCC ina wawakilishi kutoka cluster mbili kufika tano ambazo ni majirani wa karibu. Kikundi hiki kitakutana kila mwezi ikiwezekana wiki ya kwanza na chapaswa kutuma ripoti ya kila mkutano kwa OLC. Majukumu ya wawakilishi katika GOCC 1) Kugundua na kugawana njia bora za kufanya mambo kutoka kwa cluster. 2) Uhakikikisha mafunzo ya hali yaa juu katika cluster yakifuatilia maadili ya TIST. 3) Uhakikisha uhesabu miti wa hali ya juu unaofuatilia maadili ya TIST. 4) Hutunza vyombo vya kazi vya ufunzaji na uhesabu miti. 5) Huripoti wasiwasi zilizopo na kutoa mapendekezo katika baraza la uongozi. 6) Hueneza TIST kupitia cluster zilizopo. 7) Huita mikutano ya utawala iwapo mtumishi amesimamishwa kazi ili kuangalia mambo yaliyokuwa na kutoa mapendekezo kuhusu kusimamishwa kwake. 8) Huita mikutano ya utawala iwapo kiongozi wa cluster hafuatilii maadili ya TIST; 9. Hupendekeza watu katika GOCC watakaoongezwa majukumu zaidi kwa mfano mkaguzi, TSE, ama mkufunzi mkuu na kazi zingine. 10. Hupata mafunzo mwafaka kuhusu balaza la uongozi. Published by TIST-Kenya. Web: www.tist.org Email: martinweru@tist.org Tel: 0722 - 846 501 June 2019 Newsletter Mazingira Bora TIST is an innovative, time - tested, afforestation program led by the participants. Not for sale www .tist.org Kikamba Version TIST: Viasala wa Greenhouse Gas. Page 2 Aimi ma TIST kuola uvyuvu wa nthi na uvinduku wa nzeve. Page 2 Utongoi na uungamii wa ngwatanio yaku. Page 5 Patricia Wachuka,TIST Quantifiers together with TIST farmer and Verifier auditing the tree groves during the recent Verification exercise. Inside: Wanachama wa Kandigi TIST Clusta wakiwa kwa mkutano wao wa kila mwezi, mwezi uliopita. KIKAMBA VERSION 2 K uvanda miti nikumasya nzeve itavisaa mawithyululukoni. Carbon Dioxide ni nzeve imwe kati wa ila syithiawa nthini wa Greenhouse Gases. ila syosaa uvyuvu wa sua na kuutunga kwithiwa na uvyuvu wa nthi. Asomi amwe ma saiyanzi mesilasya kana nthi niyiendee na uvyuva muthenya kuthi ula ungi undu ula utonya kuete wanangiko.
Uyu niw’o witawa usyao Greenhouse kila kitumaa kundu kumwe kwithiwa na mavuliko kana yua na maweu/mang’alata kunyaiika. Kuvivya kwa syindu ta mavia ma mwaki (Coal), mauta na nzeve kumasya nzeve itavisaa (Carbon dioxide, Nimatetheeasya kuola uthuku ula uetetwe ni Greenhouse. silikali na indasituli nthini wa nthi yingi nikwenda kuola undu ikumya nzeve itavisaa nikana nthi ieke uvyuva muno. Avitukithya/ Athiani ma TIST nimatalaa nakuthima miti ila twavanda nikana TIST makeka masavu ma undu miti yosete nzeve itavisaa kuma mawithyululukoni. TIST: Viasala wa Greenhouse Gas. Kithimi kila kitumiawa kuthima kitawa Carbon Credit kila kithiawa kianenen na tani imwe ya Carbonk withiwa yumitw’e mawithyululukoni. Kwoou kambuni na silikali nitonya kuua “Carbon Credits” kwasya nomaivie miti kuola nzeve itavisaa ile methiitwe mayumya na kumilekya mawithyululukoni. Nitwaile ithiwa na uw’o na kunengane uvoo wa uw’o nikana tukwate athooi ma Credits. Mbesa sya Carbon Credit nitonya utetheesya ikundi kwithiwa syina projects na kwithiwa na ukethi munene na maendeeo. Ikundi sya TIST nikwataa ndivi ya $20 kwa kila miti ngili imwe (1000) kila mwaka . Ndivi ya Greenhouse gas tiw’o vaita w’oka ikundi na aimi makwataa nundu miti yoo yina vaita kundu 10-40 kwi undu ndivi ya Greenhouse gas yiana. Aimi ma TIST tuvande miti kwa wingi! Kwa vamwe no tuvikie vaita munene. A imi ma TIST nimeetikie wito wa kumatha undu tukuola uvyuvu wa nthi na uvinduku wa nzeve. Aimi angi nimamathie unduu matonya kuelewa nzia ii kwisila kwa momanyisyo na semina sya TIST na ingi kwa mbumbano sya ngwatanio sya kila mwai nimaendeeie na kuelew’a undu wa uvyuvu wa nthi na uvinduku wa nzeve na niata matonya kwika kuola mothuku ala maetawe ni uvyuvu na uvinduku. Kwa ngelekany’o ta El-Nino ya 1998 ila yaetie wasyo munene na itina yaatiiwa ni yua inene nthini wa nthi yitu Kenya, Ingi kiseve kinenen kya hurricane mwakani wa 20003 ila tukwo nitasyaetiwe ni uvyuvu na uvinduku wa nzeve. Ngelekany’o ingi ni kuthela kwa ia kiimani kya Mt. Kenya, mbua kwithiwa iteumanyika yiua indii na kusesya ivinda Aimi ma TIST kuola uvyuvu wa nthi na uvinduku wa nzeve. yila yauaa na kwoou kundu kwingi ithima, nthongo kungala vamwe na mbusi na mikao ila itany’aa. Ithangu ya mwai uyu ni kukwony’a momanyisyo amwe ma semina ala meutuma ueeangwa mbee undu wa uvyuvu wa nth na uvinduku wa nzeve mbeange. Mbee twianmbiia kwa kumanya kila ndeto na tuyona undu miti ithukumaa kuete ualyuku nthini wa uvyuvu wa nthi. Uvyuvu wa nthi nikyau? Uu ni wongeleku muutia kuma muthangani ula uetae uvinduku wa nzeve. Uvyuvu/muutia mwingi kuma nthi utumaa undu mbua yuaa isesya, kukethiwa na iuutani, kiw’u kya ukanga kwambata, mimea kulea usyaa, nyamu sya kithekani kukosa liu, KIKAMBA VERSION
3 miti vamwe na andu.Yila asomi ma saensi mekwasya uvyuvu wa nthi niwongelekete nundu wa mawiko ma mundu na kuete mauvinduku manene ma nzeve na uvyuvu wa nthi. Ikonyo inya sya nthi niendee na uvyuva? Ii!, nthi yi\u tui niyongelete uvyuvu kwa ndikilii imwe 10C ivindani ya myaka iana (100years). Asomi aingi meisilya kana mawiko ma mundu ala uendee na kwika nimo matumaa muiitia wa nthi uendeea na kwongeleka amwe nita:- kuvivya syindu ila sumasya syuki ithuku muno ta mavia ma coal, mauta ma petrol na nzeve ila syi ungu wa muthanga vamwe na kutema miti na kulea usuvua itheka. Nyumba ya Ngilini yithiawa na uthuku mwau? Nyumba ino ya ngilini niyongelaa uvyuvu wa nthi nundu nzeve ila yumasya na kulekya nthini wa mawithyululuko nzeve nthuku ta Carbon Dioxide, Nitrous Dioxide, Sulphur Dioxide na Methane Trap kuma suani. Nzeve ithi nthuku sumaa ona kambunini na industries syosawa ni miti na kwoou yila miti itevo iyiete uvyuvu kwa kwosa na kusiia vinya kuma suani. nzeve ithi nisumaa nthini wa mitokaa, ngu syavivya na mititu yakana. Mothuku ma uvyuvu wa nthi mni mau? • Kiw’u kwaa isioni ila sya weu na kutuma iso ingi itwika weu kana mangalata.
• Kwongeleka kwa mowau ta malaria. nundu undu kundu kwavyuva niw’o kwithiawa kwaseuvya isio nzeo sya umuu kusyaia na niw’o ukuaa tulinyu twa uwau wa malaria. Kwoou yila uu weeethiwa uwau wa malaria uiyaiika na kwongela ikw’u sya tuukenge na kutuma masivitali mausua.
• Kuoleka kwa ngetha ta undu kwithiitwe nthini wa nthi sya umiloni wa sua.Yila mbua yaua nini na tusamu tula twanangaa liu twongeleka nundu wa uvyuvu liu kuma miundani naw’o nunyivaa nundu wa ukosa mbua na kulika ni tusamu tuu nakii kiyiete wongeleku wa ukya misyini kuthi mbaini na nthi kwa vamwe.
• Nthooa wa maliu niwongelekaa nundu yila liu munini na ayi ini aingi na vai liu ungi nonginya vei wambate nikana uiwe nala mena mbesa sya kuuthooa.
• Ingi usyai na mititu iivinduka nundu ethiwa kuna kiw’u na liu nyamu nikuoleka kwa kukw’a na kukosa liu na mititu iyuma nundu miti ndikala vate kiw’u. kii nakyo ingi kiituma liu ulea ukethwa nesa nundu vai kiw’u kya kungithya miunda. Ingi sitima uioleka kwa ndustries, sivitali na kunduni kungi kwa vata kwa mundu. Ingi kiw’u kya miveleki kwa andu ma mataoni na kula kungi kiyioleka onakyo.
• Mamilioni ma andu nimekwithiwa na ivuso ithuku nundu wa muthanga kutuuka, nundu mbua yaua nakw’o kula kwi ukanga na maia kiw’u kiyongeleka na uyithia mawikalo nimeethiwa matevo. Nata tutonya ysiia Uvyuvu wa Nthi? Vanda an Kusuvia miti! Oundu tuwetete vaa iulu nzeve itavisaa (Carbon dioxide) ni imwe ya nzeve ila ietae uvyuvu nthini wa nthi yonthe. Miti niyosaa nzeve ino kuma kwa mawithyululuko yila ikuseuvya liu na kwia nthini wa mithamba, mii, matu na muthanga. Onakau yila twatema miti na twavivya isyokaa ikaumya nzeve isu itavisaa na kumilekya ingi mawithyululukoni. Ni wisi kana kila muti nuseuvasya kauvinduku ka nzeve? Miti na matu mayo nimavwikaa muthaka wa nthi. Nutaniaa muunyi wa muti. Sisya ungu wa muti nukwona muthanga ula wivo ni mwiu na ti undu umwe na ula uathitwe ni sua. yila ungu wa muti vena muunyi nivathithu na vena kimeu kwa ivinda iasa kwi vala vaathitwe ni sua.kii kionany’a kana miti ila yi muundani kwaku nitetheeasya muthanga kwia kimeu na kiw’u kwa ivinda iasa kwi vala vate miti. Kiw’u kii kikatethya mimea yaku ni kikatumika maundu ni angi kisioni kyaku. Carbon Credits nimyau? Kuseuvya Carbon Credit sya TIST wienda syindu itatu KIKAMBA VERSION 4 1. Nzeve itavisaa kwithiwa iyioleka na kwingeleka nzeveni (mawithyululukoni) 2. Kwiyiava kuola nzeve itavisaa kuma mawithyululukoni 3. Muthiani / muvitukithya kuikiithya kana mawiko othe mekitwe undu vaile. Miti niyosaa nzve itavisaa kuma mawithyululukoni na kutumia kuseuvya liu wayo vala iwiaa ta ngu mithambani, miini na muthangani. Nzeve itavisaa ila yumitw’e mawithyululukoni ithimawa na undu muti utonya kwia yiana naindi niw’o yikawa isavu na kuvitukithw’a kana ni yawo na indi nzeve ino yumitw’e mawithyuulukoni na kwiwa mutini niyo itesawa sokoni ta Carbon Credits.Athooi ala mauaa mauaa ta nzia imwe ya kuola nzeve ino nthuku methiitwe mailekya mawithyululukoni. TIST nitonya uta nzeve ino itavisaa oundu mundu utesaa sukali kana yiia. Onakau kuta nzeve ino mundu ndalisasya muti melini/isiwani. Indi vaita ni kuma nzeve ila muti uyu wuwity’e mawithyululukoni na kwithiwa muti wivo uendee na unyw’a nzeve itavisaa. Nzeve ino itavisaa itesawa sokoni sya New York, Chicago, London na misyi ingi minene nthi yothe nitesawa kwa mivango kati wa andu kana kambuni. Nonginya tuvikie miao ya soko nikana tute nthini wa isoko. Mwiao umwe nikana miti ndyaile utemwe ngulutu kana mititu kwengwa nundu uu ni uthuku kwa mawithyululuko. Nitwaile kwiyumya kuvanda miti yikale kwa ivinda iasa ta myaka miongo itatu. Na ingi nitwaile unengane uvoo waw’o. Miti yamina uvandwa masavu amwe nimaile kwikwa ta undu nzeve itavisaa ikwoswa ni miti ivanditwe ni aimi maTIST. Manya ingi kana miti nditwaawa sokoni itiawa o muundani kwaku vala yaile ikala kwa ivinda iasa nikana ukaendeea ukwata ndivi na kuunenge liu wa indo, ngu, matunda na mbindi/ngii. Mbesa ila TIST ikwataa kuma kutani kwa nzeve itavisaa nikuaaniaw’a tukundi tunini twa TIST na ingi utumika kukwatiia ndivi sya kumanyisya, kuvitukithya na kuungamia. Miti yoothe inyusaa nzeve itavisaa yianene? Anye’ee, Miti ila mithathau noyo yiaa nzeve mbiki kwi miti mitheke. Miti miasa niyosaa nzeve mbingi kwi miti mikuvi. Kwoou uthathau wa muti nuetae mbesa mbingi nthini wa soko wa carbon credits. Kii nikwasya utaaniu wa miti niwaile nikana unenge miti nzeve na kwithiwa itonya uthathaa na kuasava nikana yithiwe na ueti museo. Ingi yimitaaniu nesa ndiithiwa iyuaania unou wa muthanga, kiw’u kana sua. Kwoou nikana ukwate ndivi nzeo kuma mitini manya kana utaaniu wa miti niwaile nikana yiane nesa yimithathau na miasa. Ingi kuola miti ni kuseo ni kutumaa ukwata ngu na kutuma miti ila yatiwa yiana nesa. Niva kana ni aau mauaa nzeve itavisaa (Carbon Credits)? Kwayu nzeve ino itesawa sokoni sya kwiyumy’a. Nitonya kwithiwa ivitukithitw’e kivathukany’o kwa ivinda na mivai kivathukany’o otondu soko syithiawa kivathukany’o sya kaawa na kaawa ka kwiseuvisya ungu wa masyitwa kivathukany’o.TIST nitonya uta carbon credits syayo nundu niiatiie mawalany’o na nisya kilasi kiyiulu.
Ve kilasi kivathukany’o na miao iulu wa uvandi wa miti yikalaa isesya na kusyaiiw’a na livoti ila taile uvikia nikana tute nzeve yitu sokoni ithi yiya kilasi kya yiulu. Nitutumiaa nzia sya yiulu muno kuvitukithya, kukunikila, kuthiana n akwona nisyaile - verified carbo standard (VCS) kwa nzeve, mawithyululuko, mbai na uvathukanu wa syithio situ (Climate, Community na Biodiversity Alliance Standards). TIST yithiawa na aui mithemba ili: Mbee ni andu ma ngoo sya wendi museo ala mauaa kwa kwenda matuthuthye kuendeea na kuvanda miti . Ngelekany’o Kuiva andu mande miti kwa alusi kana conference ya kwikala tuolete nzeve itavisa. Keli ni kambuni ila syi US, Europe, Canada na nthi ingi ila syina industries nimeyumasya kuola GhG ilasyumite nikwithiwa mena wendi museo kwa mawithyululuko kana meenda wambiia kuete walany’o wa kuola nzeve itavisaa. TIST yina utanu kwithiwa nzeve yayo yi imwe ya kilasi kya iulu na itonya uteea athooi aingi kivathukany’o. KIKAMBA VERSION 5 Utongoi na uungamii wa ngwatanio yaku. U imuthi TIST yina ngwatanio mbee wa ngwatanio 180. Nthini wa kila ngwatanio vena mutongoi ula ula ukwete mbau kuendeea kwitu na kwithiwa naitu nthini wa mawonzu na molumu maitu. kila ngwatanio yina utongo na uungamii uilyi uu: Atongoi anyuve ma ngwatanio.
• Mutongoi wa ngwatanio
• Munini wake
• Mwii wa kinandu / mwiki wa masavu. Utongoi uyu wa ngwatanio niwaile uthukuma vandu va myai ina naindi uthi kithyululu vala munini wa mutongoi utwikaa mutongai na mwiki wak masavu aitwika munini wake na vaiyuvwa mundu ungi wa uthukuma ta mwiii wa kinandu kyumanisyo ethiwa mwii wa kianndu ula unaivo ni mundu muka ula usakuawa kumuatiia ethiawa e munduume. ngwatanio yenyu niyo yaile usakua ula ukutwika mwii wa kinandu itina wa kila myai ina. uyu ni undu wa lasima kwa kila ngwatanio ya TIST. Mawia ma utongoi wa ngwatanio. Mawia ma mutongoi. 1. Aile ithiwa e muthukumi kwa ngwatanio yonthe na engelekany’o kwa maundu na walany’o wa TIST. 2. Nutongoasya maunduni ma ngwatanio, kuungamia mbumbano sya kila mwai, uvitukithya, umanyisya ena atongoi ala angi. 3. Kuthuthya ikundi kuvikia mosyao manene ta kuvanda miti, nima ya kusuvia (CF), kutetheesya ngwatanio kwikala yi numu na yina uumwe. 4. Nuthukumaa vamwe na mwii wa kinandu na atongoi ala angi kuikiithya livoti na mathangu ma mbumbano sya ngwatanio nimaie nesa nakuikiithya yila kwina umanyisya na mbumbano nisyeekwa nesa na kwa nzia ila yaile. 5. Nuthukumaa vakuvi na mwii wa kinandu kuikiithya kana livoti sya mbumbano na masavu nimaw’o ma kila mwai na niwatunga livoti isu syi nzeo na ite nzelee. 6. Nutetheeasya kumanyisya tukundi tunini undu tutonya ulika ngwatanioni na kutuandikithya. 7. Nutetheeasya tukundi tunini kwona contract syoo na Green House Gas nisyeekiwa saii, syeekwa scan nasya likwa kwa internet ethiwa vena vata. 8. Nuthokasya na kumanyithany’a mueni ula wavika mbumbanoni syoo. 9. Kwa ndivi: Nulatasya mathangu ma ndivi (voucher) na kila kingi kikwendeka mbee wa mbumbnano. Nuthukumaa na mwii wa kinandu kuikiithya nzia ila yaile ya ndivi niyaatiiwa, na kuneenany’a ethiwa ve ikulyo kana thina kwi atongoi ma TIST na athukumi ma ngwatanio. 10. Kulilkan’ya tukundi iulu wa wumbano ula ungi yila ukethiwa. Wia wa mwii wa kinandu.
1. Nukwataa mbesa sya mbungyeti ya ngwataniona kutangaasa ni mbesa nziana ukwatie na undu itumikie kila wumbanoni wa ngwatanio. 2. Nuthukumaa na ngwatanio kwia mivango ya undu meutumia mbesa ithi sya mbangyeti kuvikia usyao munene. 3. Niwiaa na lekoti na mavuku mangwatanio na kuikiithya mena uw’o na nimaandikitwe nesa. 4. Nunengae ene ngwatanio na atongoi ma TIST mwanya wa kunikila mavuku aya na lekoti. 5. Nutumaa livoti sya kila mwai itina wa mbumbano sya ngwatanio. KIKAMBA VERSION 6 6. Numanyiasya mwii wa kinandu ula ungi wasakuwa. 7. Nutetheeasya athukumi ala angi kuthukuma tukundi tunini. 8. Ivindani ya ndivi: nunenganae mathangu ma ndivi (vouchers) kwa ikundi ve ene ikundi eli kuma kila kikundini, nunenanasya na ala maivaa na kukwata mbau wia uu na kuatii kwona ndivi yeekwa kwa w’o na kwa nzia ila yaile. 9. Kukunikila wailu wa umanyisya wa ngwatanio sya Tist na livoti sya GOCC. 10. Kuvika umbanoni wa GOCC ta umwe wa kanzu. Wia wa munini wa muttongoi. 1. Ni ukwatiiaa mawia ma mutongoi yila mutongoi utevo na kuthukuma ene ngwatanio vamwe na mutongoi. 2. Nutetheeasya yila kwina mbumbano kwa kusyaiisya masaa. 3. Ni uandikaa na kwia lekoti na kuandika kila kyaneenwa yila kwina mbumbano. 4. Nusomaa kila kyaneenaniw’e yila kwai na wumbano muvituku. 5. Niwiaa lekoti sya uneenanya ula weethiwa nthini wa ngwatanio. 6. Nutetheeasya kumanyisya mmwii wa kinandu ula wasakuwa. 7. Kukwata wailu wa umanyisya na kitinga livoti kwa utongoi wa kanzu. Ula withiawa kanzuni ya ikundi vandu va ngwatanio yake (Cluster representative to the group of Custer Council). Munini wa mutongoi na mwii wa kinandu wa ngwatanio nimathukumaa nthini wa GOCC. kila umwe niuthukumaa vandu va myai nyaanya (8months) naindi atiwika mutongoi wa ngwatanio uthukumi wake thini wa GOCC uithela. GOCC iseuvitwe ni ala methiawa ilioni sya ikundi ta 2-5 ila ituanie. kanzu ino (GOC) ni kakomanaa kila mwai ta kyumwa kya mbee kya mwai na kunengane livoti ya mbumbano syoo kwi OLC. Mawia ma ula withiawa kilioni kya kanzu ino ya ikundi (GOCC). 1. Kumatha nzia nzau sya uthukumi kwa ngwatanio 2. Kuikiithya umanyisya museo na wa yiulu maatiie mawalany’o na myamulo ya TIST. 3. Kuikiithya kuvitukithya kwa kila kiseo vaatiiwe mawalany’o ma TIST. 4. Kwikalya miio ya uvundisya na uvitukithya ithukuma nesa. 5. Kutunga livoti na kunengane woni nthini wa Utongoi wa Kanzu. 6. Kuthathsya TISTS maatiie ngwatanio ila syivo. 7. Kwithiwa na syikalo sya kwithukiisya na kwika ukunikili ethiwa muthukumi wa ngwatanio nimuungamye wiani na kunengane wani iulu wa kuungamw’a kuu. 8. Kwithiwa na syikalo sya kwithukiisya ethiwa mutongoi waa ngwatanio nde kuatiia mawalany’o ma TIST. 9. Kumya woni iulu wa ikundi kuma ngwatanioni kwongelwa wia ni TIST ta Auditor, TSE, Master Trainer na mawia angi. Published by TIST-Kenya. Web: www.tist.org Email: martinweru@tist.org Tel: 0722 - 846 501 June 2019 Newsletter Mazingira Bora TIST is an innovative, time - tested, afforestation program led by the participants. Not for sale www .tist.org Kipsigis Version TIST koristab mugaret.
Page 2 Temikab TIST kotinye naet agobo burgeiyetab nguony ak waletab itondab emet. Page 2 Kandoinatet ak ngatutik en Kilasta. Page 5 Patricia Wachuka,TIST Quantifiers together with TIST farmer and Verifier auditing the tree groves during the recent Verification exercise. Inside: Wanachama wa Kandigi TIST Clusta wakiwa kwa mkutano wao wa kila mwezi, mwezi uliopita. KIPSIGIS VERSION 2 Y enkimin ketik konyoru koboisien koristo noton yaa (CO2) korisiton ko agenge en chekiguren (greenhouse gases), en niton kotere burgeyetab nguwotut en soet asi konyor burgeyet neo ng’uwotut, mwoe ng’omutik kole kigoet burgeyet en emet ako magararan weche emet en niton koweche emet, eniton koweche emet amun emotinwek alak komuche koet robta mising, bitu kameusiek anan ko melewet, bitu koristo neyaa yon koboisien karisiek mwanik, kou makaa (nesek) amun ketik koboisien koristo kobose chongitab korisuwek chemi soet, moche anyun seregali ak emotinuwek cheboisein (industries) kobos koristo neyaa asi nguwotut borgeiyet neyomegei. TIST koristab mugaret. En koitikab ketik chebo tist koiti ak kobimoni toltolitab ketik asi komuch konai kole tiana koristo negobosien ketit, kobunisiek ak seregali kwole koristo neya ak koliban ketik ak kobos korisoton. Nyolche ko kibo imanit ak chelitit en koitetab ketik asi kimuch kiyanten, ye ka kenyoru rabisiek komuche kurubit koboisien komnye ak konam koyai tuguk alak che komagotinye, kurubisiek kelibochin $20 chebo ketik 1000 en kenyit (kogerge ak 1.80ksh.) En ketit ne sobe, nyorunen kelchil temik kosir olik amun chechuak ketik. Membaekab karaba kilasta en laikipia county komiten tuiyet en arawanik konye. N gen che chang en temikab TIST agobo niton. Kigechil niton temik en konetisiosiek ak seminars ak en tuiyosiekab kilasta koguiyo agobo burgeiyetab emet, ak nee nebitu agobo niton ne oret negimuche keposen. Kitinye ak kenyoru koimutik en betusiek tugul. Koborunet netai ko kirobon robta El Nino en 1998 ne kibut emet ak let konyo kemeut, kibitz kora koristo neo missing en 2004 nito ko koborunetab waletab emet. Kibit en emet; kosib kochotio koikab beek en Mt. Kenya amun en Temikab TIST kotinye naet agobo burgeiyetab nguony ak waletab itondab emet. burgeiyet ne kibitz en emet; kosib ko kobetio anan rorunetab amitwogik ene emet, kotenyo beek en kondametusiekab beek ak anagei chechang chegitok.
En arawani ketinye asi komuch koguiyo biik agobo burgeiyetab emet ak walletab emet komie. Kitinye ororunetab chuton tugul asi iguiye ile tos imuch kotoret. Ne anyun burgeiyetab emet? Burgeiyab emet kogochin nguwondet koet missing KIPSIGIS VERSION 3 burgeiyet, niton kogochin emet konyor wallet. Ye eet mat en emet komuch kowal orowekab robta, koriswek che gimen, kotesak beek en nyanchosiek, lo mabit omitwogik, koseretio ketik, tiongik ak biik. Ye ngalal ngomotik agopo niton bo waletab emet kotinygei ak burgeiyetab emet; niton kotinyegei ak boisionikab biik missing ko agobo itondab emet ko bitumen niton. Tos tesosei mat en emet? Ee amun en kenyisiek 100 chegogopata kogitesak 1 0c. Tinye ngomotik kole eng bosionikab biik che yoe kogochin ngwoindut koet mat. Niton kounetab mwanik chegitom kepoishen, petro, koristo nemiten ak koluletab keti, ribetab emet ne mayamat. Tos tinye koriswek alak? Niton keguren kotab kurwek amun miten en nguony koriswek che terotin kou carbon dioxide nitrous oxide, sulphur dioxide, mitane trap energy koyob asista. Olepitunen korisi ya (carbon ) kotiletab timwek, koristo ne yopu factorisiek karisiek, nesek ak beletab osnosiek. Ne ngoiyondit ne konu burgeyetab emet? · Konu kotesak ongatet en ye mamiten beek. · Konu kotesak mionwek kuo eset. · Amun igochin kalyangik che ibu eset kochanga, komuchi kebek biik che chang. · Konu koet bananda en biik amun ye kaet mat, komuchi komabiit omitwogik missing ko korotinwek chemiten oretab asista. · Konu kobit oliet ab omitwogik. Kwo barak missing amun rorunet. · Ye tiny timwek ak osnosiek kobitu kobetio beek en tulonok, komagenyoru beek che kimuchi keboisien en imbarenik, kobetio omituokik, komagenyoru stimet ak beek en korik ak en townisiek. · Biik che chang komosiche mengotosiek en maranetab neek. Omuche oter burgeiyetab emeti? Min ketik ak irib! Kou en mwaetab koristo noton ya (Carbon) ko konu burgeiyetab emet. Ketik anyun koboishen koristo (carbon dioxide) en yaetab omitwogik, konori en temenik, tigitik ak ngunyek, yegitil ketik any ko kagichunda korisoton kwo soet, kotes burgeiyetab emet. Tos imuch inai ile ketit kotinye waletab emet? Ketit ak orwet gotuche emet. kaitit urwet kosir olemiten asista.ole kaitit kogochin yoto kokoitit en abogora niton koboru kole ye imin ketik konyoru ngungunyek chemiten imbarengung kotityet en kila ak kila ,agotrurutik tugul.
KIPSIGIS VERSION 4 Mungaretab koristo konee? Mungaret kotinye tuguk somok: 1. Komiten keretab bosetab koristo noto yaa (co2 ) en koristo. 2. Kebos carbon en kenyisiek chechang. 3. Miten biik che tononchingei asi korib agoib kokwout kole kogisib mogutik tugul che tinye. Ketik koboisien carbon ak kogonor en ketik, tigitik ak en ngungunyek. Kimuch kenai koristo ne yaa nemiten barak ak nekogiboisien ak keyai esabu. Ko bit anyun chemungarainik che ole ak kwoldoi. Itin anyun TIST koalda koristo ne kogiboisien en ketik kou temik che tinye sugaruk ak chego. Mogimuchi keib ketit kwo ndonyo kobaten kibimoni toltolindab ketit ak kiyokto. Mungarani kotesetai en New York , Chigaco, London ak emotinwek alak. Miten ngotutik che bo mungaret ak tononywan. Biik alak komuche kotil ketik en osnet asi kogol alak, maiyanat niton amun ketesi carbon kotes burgeiyet. Kimokinigei kemin ketik chebo kasarta ne goi choton ko kipkaa. Ye testai temik koribe ketik konyorunen kelunoik chetoretegei en kaa kou- rabisiek, kwenik ak logoek. Tos ketik tugul koboisien koristo ne kergei? Acha, ketik chetebesen ak chegoen kotinye koristo neo kosir ketik chemengechen. Ketik chetebesen kotinye raninik che chang amun konori koristo neo. Noton anyun ye kigole ketik kigochi kokwoutik che yome asi koet ak konyor beek. Rib ketingung ak kechororchi asi koegitun ak inyorunen kwenik ak omitwogikab tuga. Ano/ng’o che ole koristo? En nguni kochang olig ago miten boroindo en ole imoche. Amun tinye boroindo olik ak oldoik (kou kawek kotinye keruti). Miten kobesosiek en indonyo amun tinye agetugul ngotutikyik kou ole kimindo ketik, ole kiribto ak ole kiyumdo report. Kiboisien biik che miten barak ( validation and verification, V.C.S) ak Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance Standard (CCBA). TIST kotinye olik oeng Netai miten biik che tinye kapuatet ne mie ko kon rabisiek, kogochi che kimin ketik. Nipo oeng komiten kombunisiek en US, Europe, Canadaa ak emotinwek alak chegitestai kotinye maget kepos koristo ne yaa. TIST kotinye boiboiyet en amun tinye koristo ne kararan netinye mungaret, en olik che chang. KIPSIGIS VERSION 5 E n iguni kotinye tist kilataisiek 160 kilasta agetugul kiboistinikab kilasta kotoreti ak boisionik kiyok ak kobchee kotinye ngotutik ak kandoinetet kouni: Kondoik chelewenotin: § Kondoitetab kilasta § Rubeiyot § Chemotogo En kibotinik chetonkotinye boronodo nebo orowek angwa koboisie yeibata komanda kondaitetab kilasta konyon konomchi rubeiyot koik kondoitet neo, konyo akine chemotogo koik rubeiyot en let kelewen chemotogon ne lelel.Tinye boroindo kwonyik agichek koik kondoik. Bogomunet niton kayai lewenisiet en tist kilasta tugul. Boisietab kondoikab kilasta Boisitab kondoitet 1. Koik kiboitiyotab kilasta tugul ak kobor totochikab TIST. 2. Kondoik chetolonchin boisionikab kilasta, koitikab ketik kotet konetulik ak kiboitinik alak. Kandoinatet ak ngatutik en Kilasta. 3. Konet kurubisiek konyor melekwek chechang, kobo komin ketik, koyai (CF) ak kotoret kilasta kotuiya asi kogimit. 4. Kotet agobo tuyosekab kilasta ak kiboitinik alak. 5. Kobois ak chemotogo agoger kole kogerib sirutik komobetiyo, ak kiyoto rebotisiek tugul 6. Kotach kurubisiek che lelach.
7. Kotoret kiyoto (koyososiekab kurubisiek chelelach). 8. Kotoch toek ak konet yon kabwa tuiyet. 9. Koger kole konyor kurubisiek vochaisiek yon miten kotomo kinan tuiyet. Ak kosib kon ole nyoluncho. 10. Kobwotik biik agobo tuiyet nrnyone. Boisietab chemotogo 1. Kotoch che kochut legut ak komwochi biik ak chegagiboisien en betutab tuiyet. KIPSIGIS VERSION 6 2. Kotet ak tuiyet ole kiboisionto asi kenyor melekto neo. 3. Korib ak kosir wolutik en kitabu en oret neiyat ak kogonor komie. 4. Koyonchi kondoikab tist kosuwa ak chebo kilasta. 5. Koyoto rebotisiek tugul chebo kilasta. 6. Konet chemotogo ne isibu inendet. 7. Kotoret ak konet kiboitinikab kurubit. 8. Kotoret kogoito vochaisiek en kastab libanet en kurubit nemiten biik oeng kawekta vochait ak kongalal ak chito ne tonouchi libanet. Boisietab rubeiyot 1. Kotonchi tuiyet yon momiten kondointet ak. kotoret membaek and kondochi yuiyetab kilasta. 2. Koribchi tuiyet saisek. 3. Kosir walutik en tuiyet. 4. Kosomochi tuiyet wolulikab arawet ne gosirto. 5. Korir walutik ak kit neganga lalen tuiyet. 6. Konet chemotogo lelel. Kondoikab kilasta kobenti koik kondokab council (gocc) Rubeiyot ak chemotogo kobenti koikadoik en (gocc) en korurugutioni koboisiechin kilasta en kasartab orowek sisit komanda. En korurugutioni (GOCC) koyomtosgei kilastaisiek 2-5 che itinge. Kondoichin kotinye tuiyenwan en kila arwa wigit netain nebo arawet. En ngalenwan koyongto reboyisiekwak koba (olc) Boisietab kondoikab council 1. Konger agobchei boisionik chemiten kilasta 2. Konger kole koitik konetisosiek kilasta ak tolochikab TIST. 3. Kotononchi masinisiek chekiboisien ak koitetab ketik. 4. Koyoto reboisiek kon olenyolu koba tuiyetab (OLC). 5. Kotech kilasta koet. 6. Kotononchi kiboitinikab kilasta. 7. Kotononchi kondointetab kilasta ak kogas ingoboisie ago isibi tolochikab TIST. 8. Kongolonchi biik agobo tesetabtain agobo TIST. 9. Kotonchin agobo koitosiekab ketik ngosibi tolochigab TIST kou chigilisiet tse ak kibotinik tugul.